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In deep space, sphere A of mass 120 kg is located at the origin of an...

In deep space, sphere A of mass 120 kg is located at the origin of an x axis and sphere B of mass 37 kg is located on the axis at x = 2.4 m. Sphere B is released from rest while sphere A is held at the origin. (a) What is the gravitational potential energy of the two-sphere system just as B is released? (b) What is the kinetic energy of B when it has moved 1.7 m toward A

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Answer #1

mA =120 kg, mB = 37 kg, x =2.4 m , uA =0 , uB =0

(a) U =GmAmB/r

U =-6.67*10^-11*120*37/2.4 = -1.23*10^-7 J

(b) from conservation of energy

K1 +U1 = K2+U2

0 - 1.23*10^-7 = KB +0 -(6.67*10^-11*120*37/1.7)

KB =5.12*10^-7 j

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