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Consider the market for cigarettes where the market demand is given by Q”(P) = 200 – P and the supply by QS(P) = 20 + 5P. Sup

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a. Quantity 170 Price 30

At equilibrium Supply quantity = Demand Quantity

Qd=Qs

or,200-P=20+5P

or,P=30

200 - 30 = 170 = Q

b. A social loss of 6 per cigarette will shift the supply curve

the new supply curve will be Q=20+5P-6=14+5P

Price 40 + Supply Externality (169, 31) Supply 30 (170, 30) Demand 120 10 o 160 170 180 Quantity

The supply curve should be the green curve here, but instead its the blue curve.

c.. Quantity 169 Price 31

At socially efficient scenario

14+5P=200-P

thus P=31

200-31=169=Q

d.

Policy 1 :Price Ceiling at P =31

This will shift the price up and lower the quantity

Policy 2: Impose a per unit tax increase of $1

This will shift the price up and lower the quantity

(Please consider giving an upvote if you find it useful)

Price 40 + Supply Externality (169, 31) Supply 30 (170, 30) Demand 120 10 o 160 170 180 Quantity

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