B, C : correct
During melting ,heat is absorbed from surrounding. Solid becomes liquid. So, randomness of the system increases. Hence, dS of system becomes +ve
Since, heat is released by surrounding which gets absorbed by the system. Hence, entropy of system increases while that of surrounding decreases. Hence, both are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
The melting point of gallium is 29.76 °C at 1 atmosphere pressure because under these conditions...
Substance Melting Point Boiling Point Gallium (Ga) 29.76 C (Celcius) 2400 C Antimony (Sb) 630.6 C 1587 C Tin (Sn) 449.5 C 2602 C Mercury (Hg) -38.83 C 356.7 C 1. An alloy that was made from gallium, antimony, and tin was heated to 3000 C. As the alloy cools, which metal will be the first too condense? 2. Complete the statement with the two temperatures that would make it true. "Above (temp1) gallium and tin would take the shape...
Gallium has a melting point of 29.8oC and an enthalpy of fusion of 5.59 kJ/mol. Calculate the change in entropy of the system, surroundings, and universe to show that the following process is spontaneous if 10.0 grams of liquid gallium is left in a 20.0oC room.Ga (l, 29.8oC) --> Ga (s, 29.8oC)
The element gallium (Ga) freezes at 29.8 C, and its molar enthalpy of fusion is ?Hfus= 5.59kJ/mol . 1. When molten gallium solidifies to Ga(s) at its normal melting point, is ?S positive or negative? 2. Calculate the value of ?S when 70.0g of Ga(l) solidifies at 29.8�C. ?S= ?
Gallium metal melts at 29.8°C. At the melting point the density of the solid is 5-90 g/ml, and that of the liquid is 6.10 g ml. a Does solid gallium expand or contract when it is melted? contracts Explain The same amount of mass occupies space in the liquid phase than in the solid phase. 6. What is the change in volume when 6.10 mL (cm) of solid gallium is melted? Volume by mi Reference Lt 30.0°C.Calculate the change in...
The melting point of benzene C,H, is 5.50 °C at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in benzene is TNT (trinitrotoluene). How many grams of TNT, C,H,1,0, (227.1 g/mol), must be dissolved in 245.0 grams of benzene to reduce the melting point by 0.350 "C? g TNT
The melting point of water H2O is 0.00 °C at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in water is antifreeze (ethylene glycol) . How many grams of antifreeze , CH2OHCH2OH ( 62.10 g/mol), must be dissolved in 289.0 grams of water to reduce the melting point by 0.350 °C ?
3.-12.22 points SerCP11 1 XP026 If B is added to A, under what conditions does the resultant vector have a magnitude equal to A + B? O A and B are perpendicular. - A and B are in the opposite direction. A and B are in the same direction. Under what conditions is the resultant vector equal to zero? A and B are equal in magnitude and perpendicula. A and B are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction O...
Question 1 (1 point) Balance the following reaction which occurs under acidic conditions. What is the balanced reaction? Ag (s) + NO3(aq) -- Ag+ (aq) + NO (g) O Ag (s) + 4 NO3- (aq) +8H* -- Ag+ (aq) + 4 NO(g) + 4 H20 (1) 3 Ag (s) + NO3- (aq) + 4H+ (aq)- 3 Ag+ (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H20 O Ag (s) + NO3(aq) + 4H+ -- Ag+ (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H20...
A gas enclosed in an insulated 1 m3 vessel at 1 atmosphere pressure and 20 ° C is connected to another 1 m3 insulated vessel that is under vacuum at 0 ° C. When the valve connecting both vessels is opened, the gas flows from the filled vessel to the empty vessel until the pressure in both vessels is equalized. This thermodynamic process is called "free expansion of a gas", because the gas expands freely without having to push any...
. The melting point of ethanol CH3CH2OH is -117.300 C at 1 atmosphere (Kf(ethanol) = 1.99 C/m). In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 10.60 grams of the compound were dissolved in 241.0 grams of ethanol, the solution began to melt at -117.778 0 C. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a nonelectrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound? show the work