Question

What are some models or theoies in attachment with mental health?

Answer 1

Four major theories of mental health are

1.Behaviourism - Behaviour is learned. Explanations and treatment rely on principles of learning. Primary concept is conditioning-learning involving stimuli qnd rewards. Therapy seeks to identify person's problems and replaced with good behaviours.

2.Psychodynamic theory- This theory rest on the assumption that all behaviour is determined by past experiences. The model formulated by Freud, has three central forces- id containing instinctual needs, ego employs reason and superego represents persons values and ideals. Freud proposed adjustments in these forces in the stages of development. If adjustment doesn't occur, abnormality occurs.

3.Cognitive theory- Formulated by Albert and Aaron Beck, cognitive theory focuses on what people think than what they do. Assumptions, attitudes that are inaccurate and illogical thinking can lead to abnormal functioning and therapy involves chaging the thinking into a more functional one.

4.Humanistic theories- Emphasize helping clients achieve their highest potential. Theories under humanistic approach are

- Client centered therapy by Carl Rogers

-Gestalt therapy developed by Frederick

-Existential therapy.