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What is the phase constant (from 0 to 27 rad) for the harmonic oscillator with the position function x(t) given in the figure

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Answer #1

x = xm cos(ωt + φ)

At t = 0,

-xs/3 = xs cos(w + φ)

-1/3 = cos(φ)

Phase constant, φ = arccos(-1/3) = 1.91 rad

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