Let U represent the instantaneous velocity and P represent the
instantaneous pressure. Simplify the following expressions in terms
of mean and fluctuations. please show work. 

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Problem 1 :


Problem 2 :

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Let U represent the instantaneous velocity and P represent the instantaneous pressure. Simplify the following expressions...
2. (a) *D1* Let A be a fluctuating quantity like the position, velocity, or energy of a molecule. At any given time, we can quantify the fluctuation of A away from the average (A) by the quantity δ = A-(A). Show that the mean square fluctuation in A can be written in terms of its mean and mean square values. «6A)2-(A2>-(A)2. The following properties of averages might be useful (X and Y are fluctuating quantities, c is a constant) ·...
2. (a) *D1* Let A be a fluctuating quantity like the position, velocity, or energy of a molecule. At any given time, we can quantify the fluctuation of A away from the average (A) by the quantity δ = A-(A). Show that the mean square fluctuation in A can be written in terms of its mean and mean square values. «6A)2-(A2>-(A)2. The following properties of averages might be useful (X and Y are fluctuating quantities, c is a constant) ·...