a.
| Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit |
| Feb 1 | Retained earnings [60,000 x $1] | $60,000 | |
| Dividends payable | $60,000 | ||
| [Declared cash dividends] | |||
| Mar 1 | Dividends payable | $60,000 | |
| Cash | $60,000 | ||
| [Paid cash dividends] | |||
| Apr 1 | No entry for stock-split | ||
| July 1 | Retained Earnings | $156,000 | |
| Common Stock dividend distributable [12,000 x $10] | $120,000 | ||
| Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common [12,000 x $3] | $36,000 | ||
| [Declared stock dividends] | |||
| July 31 | Common Stock dividend distributable | $120,000 | |
| Common stock | $120,000 | ||
| [Paid stock dividends] | |||
| Dec 31 | Retained earnings | $66,000 | |
| Dividends payable [132,000 x $0.50] | $66,000 | ||
| [Declared cash dividends] | |||
| Dec 31 | Income summary | $350,000 | |
| Retained earnings | $350,000 | ||
| [To close income summary account] |
b.
| Common stock | |||
| Beg. | $1,200,000 | ||
| July 31 | $120,000 | ||
| End. | $1,320,000 | ||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock | |||
| Beg. | $200,000 | ||
| July 1 | $36,000 | ||
| End. | $236,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | |||
| Feb 1 | $60,000 | Beg. | $600,000 |
| July 1 | $156,000 | Dec 31 | $350,000 |
| Dec 31 | $66,000 | ||
| End. | $668,000 | ||
c.
| Kristen Corporation | |
| Balance Sheet (partial) | |
| For the year ended December 31,2012 | |
| Stockholder's equity : | |
| Common stock $10 par, 132,000 shares issued and outstanding | $1,320,000 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par-common | $236,000 |
| Total paid in capital | $1,556,000 |
| Retained earnings | $668,000 |
| Total stockholder's Equity | $2,224,000 |
Calculations:
|
Outstanding Common shares |
|
| Beginning | 60,000 |
| Stock split | 1:02 |
| Shares after stock split (60,000 x 2) | 120,000 |
| Stock dividend (120,000 x 10%) | 12,000 |
| Shares after stock dividend | 132,000 |
*Upon stock split, par value is decreased to $10.
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