

13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by xRy means "sin2 (x) +...
Let R be the relation on N defined by xRy iff 2 divides x+y. R is an equivalence relation. You do not have to prove that R is an equivalence relation. True or False: 3 ∈ 4/R.
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Discrete Mathematics. Let A = {2,4,6,8,10}, and define a relation R on A as ∀x,y ∈ A,xRy ↔ 4|(x−y). (a) Show R is an equivalence relation. (b) Give R explicitly in terms of its elements. (c) Draw the directed graph of R. (d) List all the distinct equivalence classes of R.
Let the relation R be defined on the set {x ∈ R | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1} by xRy ⇔ ∃t(x + t = y and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1) Is R transitive?
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
Discrete Mathematics. Let A = {2,3,4,6,8,9,12,18}, and define a relation R on A as ∀x,y ∈ A,xRy ↔ x|y. (a) Is R antisymmetric? Prove, or give a counterexample. (b) Draw the Hasse diagram for R. (c) Find the greatest, least, maximal, and minimal elements of R (if they exist). (d) Find a topological sorting for R that is different from the ≤ relation.
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
Let H-{2m : m ajbe H. (a) Show that R is an equivalence relation. (b) Describe the elements in the equivalence class [3] Z). A relation R is defined on the set Q+ of positive rational numbers by R b if
Let H-{2m : m ajbe H. (a) Show that R is an equivalence relation. (b) Describe the elements in the equivalence class [3] Z). A relation R is defined on the set Q+ of positive rational numbers by R...
*ESPECIALLY PART D PLEASE
111111 1. Let R be a relation on RxR defined by (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if a - b = c-d DIDUD a) (5 points) Prove that is an equivalence relation on RxR. b) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (0,0) c) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (3,1) d) (5 points) Describe the partition of Rx Rassociated with R.
Please answer all parts. Thank you!
20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...