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UCLA: Math 115A Final Winter, 2019 5. Let V be a finite di mensional inner...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
4. Let T be a linear operator on the finite-dimensional space V with eharacteristie polynomial and minimal polynomial Let W be the null space of (T c) Elementary Canonical Forms Chap. 6 226 (a)...
4. Let T be a linear operator on the finite-dimensional space V with eharacteristie polynomial and minimal polynomial Let W be the null space of (T c) Elementary Canonical Forms Chap. 6 226 (a) Prove that W, is the set of all vector8 α in V such that (T-cd)"a-0 for some positive integer 'n (which may depend upon α). (b) Prove that the dimension of W, is di. (Hint: If T, is the operator induced on Wi by T, then...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈...
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈R with λ>0. Show that 〈x,y〉′ = λ〈x,y〉, for x,y ∈ V, (b) (2 points) Let T : V → V be a linear operator, such that 〈T(x),T(y)〉 = 〈x,y〉, for all x,y ∈ V. Show that T is one-to-one. (c) (2 points) Recall that the norm of a vector x ∈ V...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space V and P be the orthogonal projection of V onto the subspace W of V. a) Show that is invariant under T if and only if PTP = TP. b) Show that w and we are both invariant under 7 If and only if PT = TP
Let (V,〈 , 〉v) and (W.〈 , 〉w) be finite-dimensional inner product spaces. Recall that the adjoint L* : W → V of a l...
Let (V,〈 , 〉v) and (W.〈 , 〉w) be finite-dimensional inner product spaces. Recall that the adjoint L* : W → V of a linear function L Hom(V,W) is completely determined by the equation <L(v), w/w,-(v, L* (w)של for every v є V and w є W . Use this to prove the following facts: (a) (Li + L2)* = Lİ + L: for Li, L26 Horn(V,W) (b) (α L)* =aL' for a R and L€ Horn(V,W) (c) (L*)* =...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear f...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnega...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnegative numbers a,, j-1,.,k, that sum up to 1
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that...
(5) Prove or give a countcrcxample: If A, B E Cnx"are sclf-adjoint, then AB is also self-adjoint. (6) Let V be a finitc-dimensional inner product space over C, and suppose that T E C(V) has the p...
(5) Prove or give a countcrcxample: If A, B E Cnx"are sclf-adjoint, then AB is also self-adjoint. (6) Let V be a finitc-dimensional inner product space over C, and suppose that T E C(V) has the property that T*--T (such a map is called a skew Hermitian operator (a) Show that the operator iT E (V) is self-adjoint (i.c. Hermitian) (b) Prove that T has purely imaginary eigenvalues (i.e. λ ίμ for μ E R). (c) Prove that T has...
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T : V -» V is matrix representati...
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T : V -» V is matrix representation with respect to every basis of V. Prove that the dimension of linear transform ation that has the same that T must be a scalar multiple of the identity transformation. You can assume V is 3
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T :...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
4. Let T be a linear operator on the finite-dimensional space V with eharacteristie polynomial and minimal polynomial Let W be the null space of (T c) Elementary Canonical Forms Chap. 6 226 (a) Prove that W, is the set of all vector8 α in V such that (T-cd)"a-0 for some positive integer 'n (which may depend upon α). (b) Prove that the dimension of W, is di. (Hint: If T, is the operator induced on Wi by T, then...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space V and P be the orthogonal projection of V onto the subspace W of V. a) Show that is invariant under T if and only if PTP = TP. b) Show that w and we are both invariant under 7 If and only if PT = TP
Let (V,〈 , 〉v) and (W.〈 , 〉w) be finite-dimensional inner product spaces. Recall that the adjoint L* : W → V of a linear function L Hom(V,W) is completely determined by the equation <L(v), w/w,-(v, L* (w)של for every v є V and w є W . Use this to prove the following facts: (a) (Li + L2)* = Lİ + L: for Li, L26 Horn(V,W) (b) (α L)* =aL' for a R and L€ Horn(V,W) (c) (L*)* =...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnegative numbers a,, j-1,.,k, that sum up to 1
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that...
(5) Prove or give a countcrcxample: If A, B E Cnx"are sclf-adjoint, then AB is also self-adjoint. (6) Let V be a finitc-dimensional inner product space over C, and suppose that T E C(V) has the property that T*--T (such a map is called a skew Hermitian operator (a) Show that the operator iT E (V) is self-adjoint (i.c. Hermitian) (b) Prove that T has purely imaginary eigenvalues (i.e. λ ίμ for μ E R). (c) Prove that T has...
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T : V -» V is matrix representation with respect to every basis of V. Prove that the dimension of linear transform ation that has the same that T must be a scalar multiple of the identity transformation. You can assume V is 3
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T :...
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