Question

10. Cognitive theorists believe that physiological arousal only partly determines how you feel. What is the other part? 11. In the Schachter-Singer experiment, when the participants could not explain their physical reactions, what did they do? 12. According to the opponent-process theory, how do we regulate and manipulate our emotions? 13. How might emotions play an important role in our survival as human beings? Guided Reading Activities 36

Answer 1

• 13.Emotions play an important role in our survival.For example, fear can help you avoid taking risks that could lead to death.Another example would be love. It may help you build relationships that contribute to survival.Emotions are vital for survival because they help us in expressing ourselves.
• Our emotions, however, were designed and fine-tuned by evolution largely to prepare us for action, for movement – to alert us to our true situation and help guide choices that ultimately must become physical choices.
• Emotions evolved in humans for the purpose of alerting us to everyday threats to our survival. We constantly scan our environment for dangers and opportunities, to satisfy our most basic needs. We get a constant body-mind report about the state of the world through our feelings.
• They give us a quick assessment about whether something is good for us or bad for us and they motivate us to take action accordingly.
• Biologically and evolutionarily, all “negative,” or distressing, emotions, like fear, disgust, or anxiety, can be thought of as “survival-mode” emotions: they signal to the body and brain that our survival and well-being may be at risk, and are specifically designed to motivate behaviors and bodily responses that can most effectively deal with those risks and threats.
• Survival-mode states can be said to biologically oppose states of “homeostasis,” which are states of physical and psychological balance. In a state of homeostasis, we sense or perceive no pressing survival-related needs, such as a hunger for food, and no apparent survival-related threats, such as people flourishing knives in our vicinity. When we’re in homeostasis, that is, we feel physically and emotionally safe.
• Due to time limit,remaining questions can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation