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i have 3 question for solid state physics 1) what is meant when we say a...

i have 3 question for solid state physics

1) what is meant when we say a P-N junction is "rectifying"?
2)why is the mobility of an electron greater than the mobility of a hole?
3)why does forward bias in a P-N junction reduce barrier height

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Answer #1

P-N JUNCTION CONVERTS ALTERNATING CURRENT INT0 DIRECT CURRENT SO IT IS CALLED RECTIFYING.

In forward bias applied voltage is opposite to barrier voltage so barrier height decreases.

Conduction electrons(free-electrons)travel in conduction band and valence electrons(holes) travel in the valence band.In an applied electric field,valence electrons cannot move freely as the free electrons because their movement is restricted.

The effective mass of holes slightly greater than eletrons and mobility is inversly propotional to mass .

Holes are strongly bonded by nucleus and electrons are free. So mobility of electrons more than holes.

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