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5. The economy in the base year 2018 produced Quantity Price Item Coffee 20 cups 22 pizzas $3 per cup $10 per Pizza pizza 40
The economy in the base year 2018 produced Price Quantity Item $3 per cup $10 per Coffee 20 cups 22 pizzas Pizza pizza $3 per
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Answer #1

1st Q). Cost of basket in 2018 = 20*3 + 22*10 + 40*3 = 400

Cost of basket in 2019 (unchanged quantity) = 20*4 + 22*11 + 40*4 = 482

CPI 2018 = 100

CPI 2019 = 482/400 = 120.50

Inflation = 20.5%

Select 21%

2nd Q) Nominal GDP 2018 = Real GDP 2018 = 20*3 + 22*10 + 40*3 = 400

Real GDP 2019 (unchanged price) = 20*3 + 25*10 + 35*3 = 415

GDP deflator 2018 = 100

GDP deflator 2019 = 415/400 = 103.75

Inflation rate = 3.75%

Select 4%

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