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“By applying capital to investments with long-term benefits, the company is attempting to produce value. This...

“By applying capital to investments with long-term benefits, the company is attempting to produce value. This value is dependent on expected future cash flows as well as on the cost of funds.” Explain this statement with regards to the role of cost of capital in financial management decisions.

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Answer #1

Cost of capital is the cost of capital raised through equity, debt and preferred stock by the company. Cost of capital is the weighted average cost of all sources of capital. It also represents the risk involved in the business. It is the discount rate used to discount future cash flows to obtain the intrinsic value of a company. Companies try to minimise the cost of capital by opting for optimum capital structure and use of retained earnings to maximize the intrinsic value of the firm.
Cost of capital = Cost of equity * Weight of Equity + Cost of Debt *(1-tax rate)* Weight of debt+Weight of Preferred Stock*Cost of Preferred Stock.

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