1. How do the stars in the disk of the galaxy differ from the ones in the bulge and halo?
2. What triggers formation of stars in the spiral arms of our galaxy?
1) Galaxy consists of three parts: Disk, bulge , halo
The stars in bulge areolder than stars in disk. The sun is an example of star in the disk. While the density of stars in halo is much lower than density of stars in disk. The stars in the halo are quite old.
2) The clouds of gas and dust move through the spiral arms of our galaxy, the increased density ( squeezing clouds of gas) triggers star frmation.
1. How do the stars in the disk of the galaxy differ from the ones in...
Which observation(s) is evidence that most of the stars, gas, and dust in our galaxy is in a thin disk? Select all that apply O Radio, X-ray,and gamma ray observations show gas in a band across the sky O Infrared observations show dust in a band across the sky O Individual stars appear in a band across the sky O Globular clusters appear in all directions on the sky Question 15 1pts Which observation(s) provide evidence that our galaxy formed...
Take an idealized galaxy made of 1011 sun-like stars distributed in a disk that is 50 kpc in diameter and 1 kpc thick. We wish to build (i.e. with our hands) a scale model of the galaxy substituting a grain of sand and shrinking each star proportionally. (Assume R∗ = 7 × 108 m and Rsand = 1 mm). a) What is the size of the model galaxy’s disk? Practically speaking is this a good scale to use for our model?...
Globular clusters are spherical clusters of stars that orbit a galaxy, some of the older ones in the Milky Way are 13 Gyr old. At what distance would these globular clusters cease to spiral into the galactic nucleus due to the effects of dynamical friction if it has a mass of 6×106M⊙ and an orbital speed of 230 km/s?
Stars in elliptical galaxies move like the bulge or halo stars in spiral galaxies. a. Why can’t the rotation curve method to determine mass be used for elliptical galaxies? b. Masses of elliptical galaxies are often derived from their velocity dispersions. This part illustrates how a velocity dispersion can be determined: The intrinsic line-width of a K giant star might be 0.5 Å at a central wavelength λ0 = 5000 Å. Suppose an elliptical galaxy is observed which has a...
(R1 2.4) Suppose the stars in our galaxy have constant orbital speed, v = 220 km s-1, out to the edge of a spherical dark matter halo at distance R 200 kpc. Estimate a "characteristic" time for collapse as tcollR/v. What is the maximum z at which you would expect to see galaxies comparable in R and v to our own galaxy in the concordance model with ?1n at-1-?? 0.3 and h 0.77
choose correct answer. no explanation needed
QUESTION 10 How do astrophysicists account for neutrino emission from the Sun? Solar flares create neutrinos with very energetic magnetic fields. Convection releases neutrinos, which random walk through the radiation zone. Fission in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons. The annihilation of positrons and electrons in the core produces neutrinos. Fusion in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons, QUESTION 11 How does the interstellar medium impact...
Do the the stars within a galaxy move away from each other due to the Universe’s expansion? Explain your reasoning
1/ Sirius A has a luminosity of 9.98 x 10^27 W and a surface temperature of about 9400K. What is its radius? A/ r = 7.56 x 10^8 m B/ r = 1.34 x 10^9 m C/ r= 1.26 x 10^13 m D/ r = 7.94 x 10^-14 m 3/ which of the following stellar properties is the most fundamental to a star’s main-sequence and post-main sequence life? A/ temperature B/ mass C/ luminosity D/ radius 4/ Stars Moppit and...
1.What is true about the galaxies in our Universe? They are all the same shape They are all the same size They are all spread out evenly throughout space They orbit each other in clusters 2.An Sa galaxy is best described by which of the following: A spiral galaxy with loosely wound arms A spiral galaxy with tightly wound arms An irregular galaxy A barred spiral galaxy 3.What is located at the very center of most galaxies? globular clusters our...
The average distance between two neighboring stars in our galaxy is about 5 light-years. (a) How many years would it take the Voyager 1 Space Probe to travel 5 light-years? (b) If an alien civilization built a spaceship that can travel 5 light-years in 1000 years. How many kilometers does this spaceship travel in 1 second? (hint: Google “how far is 1 light-year”)