Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in methanol (CH3OH)?
| a) carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) |
| b) pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) |
| c) acetone (CH3COCH3) |
| d)toluene (C7H8) |
| e) None of these compounds should be soluble in methanol. |
c) acetone (CH3COCH3)
Acetone is most soluble in methanol. Because aceetone have oxygen which forms hydrogen bond methanol.
Other compounds are hydrophobic in nature Hence they would be more soluble in the non-polar solvent than methanol.
Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in methanol (CH3OH)? a) carbon tetrafluoride (CF4)...
Which of the following molecules is most soluble in methanol CH3OH? N(CH3)3 CH3NH2 CH3COCH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 HOCH2CH2OH (apparently, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 is incorrect)
2.Consider Table 13.3 (Page 18 of 7/9Slides)and determine which solvents (among water, acetone, methanol, ethanol, hexane, toluene, and carbon tetrachloride) would dissolve the following solutes. In each case, specify the type of solvent-solute intermolecular forces:[3] a.Acetic acid (CH3COOH) b.Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) c.Olive oil Table 13. Common Polar Solvents Common Nonpolar Solvents Water (H2 O) Hexane (C6H14) Acetone (CH3COCH3) Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) Methanol (CH3OH) Toluene (C7H8) Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
Which one will be the most soluble and which one will be the least soluble to Biphenyl? (Methanol, Acetone, Dichloromethane, toluene, and hexanes) Give a detailed explanation of those observations in terms of the molecular structure of biphenyl and the solvents used.
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous carbon
tetrafluoride (CF4) using the following thermochemical
information:
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) using the following thermochemical information: H2(g)F2(g) 2 HF(g) 2 CF4(g)4 HF(g) C2H4(g) +6 F2(g) C2H4(g)2 C(s) 2 H2(g) AH -537 kJ AH 2486.3 kJ AH -52.3 kJ ΔΗ - kJ
For each of the compounds listed below you must draw the Lewis dot structure in the chart on page 4. a. H2O, water b. CF4, carbon tetrafluoride c. HCN, hydrogen cyanide (C in middle) d. ONBr, nitrosyl bromide e. (z)-C2H2F2, (z)-1,2-difluoroethylene (N in middle) f. (e)-C2H2F2, (e)-1,2-difluoroethylene g. CH3COCH3, acetone (the O is doubly bonded to middle, but is not bonded to any other C atoms) h. C6H14, hexane i. C6H12 (a ring), cyclohexane
Which of the following compounds is most soluble in butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3)? Please be specific CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous carbon
tetrafluoride (CF4) using the following thermochemical
information:
2 HF(g) H2(g) + F2(g)
H = +537 kJ
2 CF4(g) + 4 HF(g)
C2H4(g) + 6
F2(g)
H = +2486.3 kJ
C2H4(g)
2 C(s) + 2 H2(g)
H = -52.3 kJ
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous carbon
tetrafluoride (CF4) using the following thermochemical
information:
2 HF(g) H2(g) + F2(g)
H = +537 kJ
2 CF4(g) + 4 HF(g)
C2H4(g) +...
Choose the solvent in which CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 is most likely to be soluble. A. H2O B.NH3 C.C6H14 D. CH3OH
A mixture contains acetone, methanol, 1-propanol, and water. The boiling points of the components are as follows: acetone (CH3COCH3), 50.5∘C methanol (CH3OH), 66∘C 1-propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH), 97∘C water H2O, 100∘C Which pair of the components would you expect to be the hardest to separate by distillation? Select the correct answer below: a. acetone and methanol b. acetone and 1-propanol c. acetone and water d. methanol and 1-propanol e. methanol and water f. 1-propanol and water
Which of the following compounds is SOLUBLE?A) aluminum hydroxideB) aluminum sulfideC) aluminum carbonateD) aluminum sulfateE) none of the above