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Statistical Literacy and Critical Thinking (when compared with the see survey). 1. Sampling Distribution. Pollsters often use randomly selected digits between 0 and 9 to generate parts of tele 6. Larger Sample Size. When a ran- phone numbers to be called. What is the distribution of such randomly selected digits? If we repeat the process ofs ulation mean, the sample mean tends to randomly generating 50 digits and finding the mean, what is the distribution of the resulting sample means? dom sample is used to estimate a pop- become a better estimate of the population mean as the sample size increases. 2. Polls. America OnLine published a survey question. Large Sample Size. A researcher for a car deal. ership wants to estimate the mean age of cars in his county. He goes to the largest shopping mall, he randomly selects 3,000 cars in the parking lot, and he obtains their ages from the registration stickers on the car win- dows. He then computes the mean age of the sample of 3.000 cars. The sample mean is a good estimate of Among the 2,300 Internet users who responded, 20% answered yes and the others answered no. For the yes responses, what is the value of p? What is fundamen- tally wrong with this survey? 6-2 Exercise Sam 3. Notation, what does x denote, what does μ denote, and what is the difference between them? 4. Notation. What does p denote, what does p denote, and what is the difference between them? Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 5-8, decide whether the the population mean, because the large statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make you sample size compensates for the fact that sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly. Not all of these he is using a convenience sample. statements have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer 8. Survey. In an Adecco Stafting survey of 1,000 adults in the United States, 140 (or 14%) said salary was the most important feature of ducted to estimate the mean salary of employees who havee their job. The sample proportion of 0.14 cannot be a good estimate of the population proportion because this survey is based on such a small 5. Larger Sample Size. Two different surveys will be conthat taken a statistics course. If the first survey has a larger sam- ple size than the second survey, the first survey will result in ereapple.goan thatlis loses to the eoo larien ea 7 from 47.35 227 or vald subscription date represents a copyright vialation. 229ypotion of the porbatigg.o edultnd te beyond the
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