Question

True or False: If people have rational expectations, the sacrifice ratio could be much smaller than suggested by the short-run Phillips curve.

The following graph depicts the short-run and long-run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC) for a hypothetical economy in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium at point A, where the natural unemployment rate is 6% and the current inflation rate is 8% per year.

01234567891020181614121086420INFLATION RATE (Percent)UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)ALRPCSRPCY-Intercept: None

Suppose that the central bank in this economy is concerned that inflation is too high and wants to lower the inflation rate by 6 percentage points per year. A reduction in the rate of inflation is known as    . To reduce inflation from 8% to 2% in the short run, the central bank would have to accept an unemployment rate of

.

True or False: If people have rational expectations, the sacrifice ratio could be much smaller than suggested by the short-run Phillips curve.


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1-Disinflation

2-9%

The statement is True

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