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Problem 3.5 What types of intermolecular forces are present in each compound? a. b. C. (CH3CH2)3N d. CH2-CHcI e. CH3CH2CH2COO
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Answer #1

a) Cyclohexane is a non-polar molecule, it does not contain any heteroatom. Hence can have only van der Waals forces/London Dispersion forces.

b) Tetrahydrofuran: contains one oxygen atoms attached to two carbons.
Hence this molecule is a polar compound, however, there is no possible hydrogen bonding present in this molecule. Hence intermolecular forces present in this molecule are Dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces (collectively referred as van der Waals forces).

c) Triethylamine: contains an electronegative nitrogen atom. However, hydrogen bonding is not possible. Intermolecular forces present in this molecule are Dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces.

d) Chloroethene: No hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular forces present in this molecule are Dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces.

e) Butanoic acid: As it contains a carboxylic acid group, there is hydrogen bonding present in the molecule.
Intermolecular forces present in this molecule are Dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonding.

f) 2-buteyne: No hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular forces present in this molecule are: Dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces.

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