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Q4 and Q5
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4. Consider the Markov chain on S (1,2,3,4,5] running according to the transition probability matrix 1/3 1/3 0 1/3 0 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 P=10 0 1/43/40 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 (a) Find inn p k for j, k#1, 2, ,5 (b) If the chain starts in state 1, what is the expected number of times the chain -+00 spends in state 1? (including the starting point). (c) If the chain starts in state 1, what is the expected number of times the chain spends in state 2? 5. Let Q be a symmetric transition probability matrix, that is qy qu for all i,j- 1,... ,N. Consider a Markov chain which, when the present state is i, generates the value of a random variable X such that P(X j) dy, and if X-j, then either moves to state j with probability b,/(b, + bi), or remains in state i otherwise, where b,, j-1,..., N, are specified positive numbers. Show that the resulting Markov chain is time reversible with stationary probabilities a Cb,, j1,.., N
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