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7. In the diagram below, identify the demand curve consistent with a monopolistic competitor making zero long-run economic profit. Explain why you have chosen that demand curve and why the other two demand curves are not consistent with monopolistic competition. MC Price ATC Quantity

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D1 is the demand curve that represents a monopolistic competitive firm earning zero long run economic profit, because in long run, for such a firm, price equals ATC, that is, demand curve intersects ATC curve to the left of its minimum point (that explains existence of excess capacity).

D2 intersects MC and ATC at their lowest points which violates the condition of excess capacity, and D3 is a horizontal demand curve that is applicable to a perfectly competitive firm, while a monopolistic competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve.

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