
2. Let ro < 1<..< n be n + 1 distinct points in IR. Define polynomials...
Let f (x) be a monic polynomial of degree n with distinct zeros ai,..., an. Prove -1
Let f (x) be a monic polynomial of degree n with distinct zeros ai,..., an. Prove -1
(1 point) Let P, be the vector space of all polynomials of degree 2 or less, and let 7 be the subspace spanned by 43x - 32x' +26, 102° - 13x -- 7 and 20.x - 15c" +12 a. The dimension of the subspace His b. Is {43. - 32" +26, 10x - 13.-7,20z - 150 +12) a basis for P2? choose ✓ Be sure you can explain and justify your answer. c. Abasis for the subspace His { }....
n If f(x) = Σ a;x' is a polynomial in R[x], recall the derivative f'(x) is a polynomial as well i=0 (we'll talk more about the fact that derivatives are linear, in chapter 3). Recall I write R[x]n for the polynomials of degree < N. Let P(x) = aixº be degree N, N i=0 a.k.a. assume an # 0. Show that the derivatives P(x), P'(x), ...,P(N)(x) form a basis of R[x]n (where p(N) means the Nth derivative of P).
please answer question 2 only, question1 is the information that
might need for question 2
2. Define the divided difference f[xo,xi,'. . ,Tk] as the coefficient of rk in p in Q.1. Prove the following recurrence formula: f(ax1, 2,,X- f{X0, X1,**.,&k-1 f[xo, ,,Xk] 1. Let f a, b -» IR and ro, x1, , Tk be k + 1 distinct points in [a, b]. Show that there exists a unique polynomial pk of degree <k such that ph (xj)f(x), j...
Hint: Apply the rank-nullity theorem to the linear map Pn → Rn+1
that sends p ?→
(p(x0), . . . , p(xn)). Then use the fact that if polynomial of
degree ≤ n has n + 1 distinct roots, then it is the zero
polynomial.
(3 points) Application: polynomial interpolation. Let (20; yo), ..., (In; Yn) be n +1 points R2 with distinct x-coordinates. Show that there exists a unique polynomial p(t) of degree <n such that p(xi) = yi...
Q 1 Let D: P.(R) - P.(R) be the differentiation map Dp = p.Write down the n+1x n+1- matrix Mp of D relative to the usual ordered basis (P.. . Pr). Let C: P.(R) + R"+l be the isomorphism which sends polynomials to their (column) vector of coordinates with respect to the ordered basis (Po....Pn). Show that the column space of My is precisely C(Im(D)). More generally. CoD Mpoc as maps from P.(R) R+!
row reduction in uncountable dimension.
Part 2. (Row-reduction in countably-infinite dimension) Let V denote the vector space of polynomials (of all degrees). Recall that V is an infinite-dimensional vector space, but it has a countable basis. Consider Te Hom(V, V) defined as T(p())5p () 10p(x - 1) 2.1. Write T as an oo x oo matrix, in the standard basis 1,X, x2, 13,... of V 2.2. Write T as an oo x oo matrix, in the basis 1, + 1,...
n+ 1 1.8221 (0.6)" < 0.001 By trial and error, n 5. 39 (a) Compare the Maclaurin polynomials of degree 4 and degree 5, respectively, for the functions f(x)e and g(x)- e What is the relationship between them? (b) Use the result in part (a) and the Maclaurin polynomial of degree 5 for f(z) = sinz to find a Maclaurin polynomial of degree 6 for the function g(x)sin r (c) Use the result in part (a) and the 5 for...
(1 point) Let Ps be the vector space of all polynomials of degree at most 3, and consider the subspace 11 = {r(z) e Pal p(1) = 0} of P3 a A basis for the subspace H is { 22x+12x^2-x-1 Enter your answer as a comma separated list of polynomials. b. The dimension of His 3 (1 point) Find a basis for the space of symmetric 2 x 2-matrices If you need fewer basis elements than there are blanks provided,...
(3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.)
(3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.)