In electron transfer, only the quinone portion of Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone, UQ) undergoes oxidation-reduction; the extremely long isoprenoid side chain remains unchanged. What is the function of this chain?
Coenzyme Q is also called ubiquinone. It is a quinone with isoprenoid side chian. The isoprenoid side chain of coenzyme Q determines the type of coenzyme.
For example, Coenzyme Q8 has eight units of isoprene.
Similarly, CoQ10 has ten units of isoprene.
In electron transfer process only the quinone portion of the coenzyme Q undergoes oxidation-reduction, the extremely long isoprenoid chain remains unchanged.
The functions of the isoprenoid chain are :
(1) The most important role of isoprenoid chain is to stabilize the molecule in the middle of the membrane bilayer.
(2) Other benefits include that the long isoprenoid side chain makes ubiquinone very soluble in lipids and allows it to diffuse in the semifluid membrane.
In electron transfer, only the quinone portion of Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone, UQ) undergoes oxidation-reduction; the extremely...
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3. In electron transfer, only the quinone portion of ubiquinone undergoes oxidation-reduction; the isoprenoid sidechain (R group, circled) remains unchanged. What is the function of this chain? CH CH30 CH,0 CH2-CH-C-CH20-H Ubiquinone (Q) CH (fully oxidized Semiquinone radical (QH) CH30 CM Hte h Ubiquinol (QH 2) (fully reduced) CH, O CH OCH
1. Quinone (Q) is the representative species that undergoes a single two-electron reduction in an aqueous media. Simultaneous protonation generates hydroxyquinone (CH2) at pH 0. (a) Explain the principle of single two-electron reduction. (b) The reduction potential of quinone is +0.669 V at pH 0. Predict the reduction potential at pH 7 and 14. (c) The measured reduction potentials of quinone are +0.433 V and +0.11 V at pH 7 and 14, respectively. Explain the difference between the theory and...
Please help me figure these out, and if you could explain why you got the answer you did that would be great, because I have an exam tomorrow! Thanks in advance. 1. Anaplerotic reactions __________. A. produce oxaloacetate and malate to maintain constant levels of citric acid cycle intermediates B. produce biotin needed by pyruvate carboxylase C. recycle pantothenate used to make CoA D. produce pyruvate and citrate to maintain constant levels of citric acid cycle intermediates E. All of...
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