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number 21 thank youQUESTION 21 Of the following, AH®f is not zero for O P4 (s, white) O Ca(s) O Br20 Sc(g) O Si(s)

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Answer – We are given the elements in standard state and asked for which one has not zero standard enthalpy formation.

From the standard enthalpy formation value table-

The Phosphorus P (solid, white) has the standard enthalpy formation is 17.45 kJ/mol. For the P4(s, white) it is zero.

The Calcium (Ca(s)), bromine liquid (Br(l)) , and Silicon solid (Si(s)) has the standard enthalpy formation zero.

The scandium gas (Sc(g)) has the standard enthalpy formation is 377.82 kJ/mol and for scandium solid, it is zero.

Thus, the ΔHof is not zero for Sc(g)

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