Use the production function:Y=K^(3/4)*L^(3/4) to Show that marginal product is decreasing for both capital and labor(5pts), yet there are increasing returns to scale(5pts).
MPl=dY/dL = 3/4 K3/4 L3/4-1
MPl =3/4 K3/4 / L1/4
MPl and L are inversely related.
MPk=dY/dK = 3/4 L3/4 K3/4-1
MPk =3/4 L3/4 / K1/4
MPk and K are inversely related.
It means with an increase in input their marginal product decreases.
It is a Cobb Douglas production function. So, we can find out return of scale by adding powers of input in the production function.
SUm of powers = 3/4 + 3/4 = 1.5 Sum is more than 1 and hence it is increasing returns to scale means increase in the input will increase output at an increasing rate.
Use the production function:Y=K^(3/4)*L^(3/4) to Show that marginal product is decreasing for both capital and labor(5pts),...
1. A production function is given by f(K, L) = L/2+ v K. Given this form, MPL = 1/2 and MPK-2 K (a) Are there constant returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or increasing returns to scale? (b) In the short run, capital is fixed at -4 while labor is variable. On the same graph, draw the 2. A production function is f(LK)-(L" + Ka)", where a > 0 and b > 0, For what values of a and...
Acme produces anvils using labor (L) and capital (K) according to the production function Q= f(L,K)=LK with associated marginal products MPL=K, MPK =L. The price of labor is w=2 and the price of capital is r=1. Does Acme's production function for anvils exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale? Justify your answer
A firm's production function is Q = 70L0.6 K0:3. Its marginal product of labor is thus MP2 = 42L-0.4 0.3 and its marginal product of capital is MPK = 21L0.6 K-0.7. a. What returns to scale does this production function exhibit: constant, increasing, or decreasing? Show mathematically. b. Suppose the wage rate is $12 and the rental rate for capital is $48. Show that the firm is not minimizing cost when it employs 40 workers (L) per day and 15...
If Y = b*K + c*L, then: a. the marginal product of labor diminishes b. the marginal product of capital is increasing c. increasing returns to scale are present d. the marginal product of capital is constant and equal to "b"
QUESTION 5 The marginal product for labor is given (MP) = 3 – 0.02*L; price of the product is $100 and wage = 200. Based on information above, the marginal product of labor at the optimal level of employment is $3 $2 $1.5 $1 2 points QUESTION 6 If the labor elasticity of output is 0.5 and the capital elasticity of output is 0.9, then the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. economies of scale. diseconomies of scale. diminishing...
Question 1: Explain marginal product and the connection to labor Mathematically use the marginal product to show a reduction in the change in output Described the connection between marginal product and marginal cost Solved for marginal cost using the production function or marginal product equation Used the rules about the long run to explain why the firm has increasing or decreasing returns to scale
Q=100K^0.7L^0.4 Find the marginal product of labor Find the marginal product of capital Is there diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution? Explain. Does the production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale.
a firms production function is Q=K^.2*L^.8 .The cost of labor $20 and the cost of capital is $80.a) what is the cost-minimizing combo of K and L if Q=100? b)does this firm have constant, increasing, decreasing returns to scale? explain. c)Prove your answer to part b using the definitions of constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale.
1. Below are production functions that turn capital (K) and labor (L) into output. For cach of the production functions below, state and PROVE whether it is Constant/Increasing/or Decreasing Returns to scale. That is, you want to see how production changes when you increase all inputs (K,L, (M)) by a factor of a, where a > 1: (3 points each) (a) F(K,L)-KİLİ+2K +3L (b) F(K, L)=min/4K, 2L1+20 (d) F(K,L,M) KL3M
1. Below are production functions that turn capital (K) and...
Below are production functions that turn capital (K) and labor (L) into output. For each of the production functions below, state and PROVE whether it is Constant/Increasing/or Decreasing Returns to scale. That is, you want to see how production changes when you increase all inputs (K,L,(M)) by a factor of α, where α > 1: (4 points each) a) F(K,L) = K^1/3*L^1/3+2K+3 b) F(K,L) = sqr(K^3+L^3) c) F(K,L) = (K^2/4+L^2/4)^2 d) F(K,L,M) = min(K,L)*M