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The common ion effect • The presence of a common ion will always decrease the solubility...
The Effect of a Common Ion on Molar Solubility: pH and
OH- as a Common Ion
We have seen from our study of acid/base chemistry that the
presence of a weak base such as ammonia (Kb = 1.8 X
10-5) can affect the pH of an aqueous solution. This pH
can in turn affect the solubility of a metal hydroxide salt as a
result of the common ion effect. The Ksp for manganese (II)
hydroxide = 2.0 X 10-13. What...
The common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is to decrease the solubility of the ionic compound in water significantly. Explain the common ion effect in detail.
Calculate the solubility of barium sulfate. BaSO4 in units of grams per liter. Ksp (BaSO4) = 1.1x10-10 solubility = AL The equilibrium concentration of chloride ion in a saturated lead chloride solution is M. In the presence of excess OH, the Ar+ (aq) ion forms a hydroxide complex ion. Al(OH)4 Calculate the concentration of free Ap+ ion when 1.56x10-mol Al(CH2C00)3(s) is added to 1.00 L of solution in which [OH-] is held constant (buffered at pH 12.10). For Al(OH)4, Ke=...
The solubility of AgCl in water is 1.34x10-M, but increases in the presence of thiosulfate ion. Calculate the solubility of AgCl when the solid is added to a solution that is 0.704 M in thiosulfate ion. For AgCI, Ksp = 1.80x10-10 and for Ag(S203)23, Kr=2.00x1013 Solubility =
The solubility of AgCN in water is 1.10×10-8 M, but increases in the presence of thiosulfate ion. Calculate the solubility of AgCN when the solid is added to a solution that is 0.785 M in thiosulfate ion. For AgCN, Ksp = 1.20×10-16 and for Ag(S2O3)23-, Kf = 2.00×1013. Solubility = M
The common ion effect can be applied to a solution of lead thiocyanate when potassium thiocyanate is added. Since there is a common ion, the cyanate ion, the molar solubility of lead thiocyanate goes down in the presence of potassium thiocyanate Calculate the molar solubility of lead thiocyanate in 0.500 M KSCN Express your answer with the appropriate units. Lead thiocyanate, Pb(SCN)2, has a Ksp value of 2.00 x 10 5
G. Common ion effect 1. What is the molar solubility of calcium hydroxide (Ksp 5.5 x 10) under the following conditions? . In pure water. ii. In water with a pH of 7.25 iii. In water with a pH of 12.50 2. What is the molar solubility of lead (II) fluoride (Ksp 2.7 x 10) under the following conditions? i. In pure water. ii. In a 2.5 x 105 M NaF solution
15a) The Ksp of BaSO4 is 1.1 x 10-10. What is the solubility of BaSO4? a. 1.0 x 10-5 b.2.0 x 10-5 c. 4.0 x 10-5 d. 8.0 x 10-5 o o 15b) The Ksp of BaSO4 is 1.1 x 10-10. What is the solubility of BaSO4 in 0.10 M Na2SO4? a. 2.8 x 10-10 b.5.5 x 10-10 c. 1.1 x 10-9 d. 2.2 x 10-9
The molar solubility of a salt is 1.2 x 10-3M. What is its Ksp of this salt in pure water? If 0.005 of a common ion is added to the solution, what is the new solubility (Common ion effect in salts) The solubility of an unknown salt with a formula XY2 is 3.9 x 10-11 mol/L. What is the value of Ksp of this salt?
The solubility of AgI in water is 1.22×10-8 M, but increases in the presence of thiosulfate ion. Calculate the solubility of AgI when the solid is added to a solution that is 0.694 M in thiosulfate ion. For AgI, Ksp = 1.50×10-16 and for Ag(S2O3)23-, Kf = 2.00×1013. Solubility = M