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Consider the predominant form of sodium atoms in nature, which has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and 11 electrons. Using one sente

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Answer #1

The given sodium atom with 11 protons, 11 neutrons & 11 electrons is Na-22

1) if this sodium atom gained a proton :-

The atomic number shall get increase by 1 & it will become Magnesium isotope of mass number 23.

i.e. Mg - 23

2) if this sodium atom gained a neutron :-

The mass number of sodium shall get increased by 1 & it will become isotope of sodium with mass number 23.

i.e. Na - 23

3) if this sodium atom gained an electron :-

It will become an anion of given sodium atom Na-22.

i.e. Na-

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