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Identify the point of consumer equilibrium and label it X. Mark the original consumption levels for...
(a) Put wine x on the horizontal axis and cheese y on the vertical axis. Measure goods for consumer A from the lower left and goods for consumer B from the upper right. Mark the initial allocation with the letter W. Draw the indifference curves for each person through this point. Calculate utility at this allocation for both consumers. Is the initial resource allocation consistent with Pareto efficiency? Explain. (b) Solve for the contract curve of Pareto efficient allocations in...
Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x; y) = 2x+y and B's utility function is UB(x; y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of x and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0 units of x and 30 units of y. (a) Put wine x on the...
Question 2 A consumer purchases two goods, food (x) and clothing (y). He has the utility function U(X,Y) = XY, where X and Y denote amounts of X and Y consumed. Marginal utilities of X and Y are MUx = y and MUy = x. The consumer’s income is $72 per week and that the price of y is Py = $1 per unit and price of x is Px1 = $9 per unit. What are his initial quantities of X and...
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Q1 Miriam is a college student who spends all of her weekly allowance of S100 (income) on entertainment (X) and health food (Y). P.-S10, Py = $5. and Miriam is originally in equilibrium at point A on the graph below. Ia. Write down the equation for Miriam's weekly budget constraint and label the intersections of the constraint line on the X-axis and on the Y-axis. Health Food (Y) Yi Entertainment (X) Question...
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2. Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = 2.c + y and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of c and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0...
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Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = xy and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = min [x, y). A has an initial allocation of 10 x and no y, and B has an initial allocation of 10 units of y and no x. (a) Put...
7. Draw a diagram showing equilibrium in the market for candy. Clearly label your axes and curves. Now show the effect of a decrease in the price of sugar in the same diagram and mark the new equilibrium price and quantity. The equilibrium price of candy (increases, decreases) and the equilibrium quantity of candy (increases, decreases). 8. When a spell of bad weather results in a very large decrease in the orange crop, newspapers are likely to report "a shortage...
PART 2 - Short Answer, 8 points overall, point values are indicated for each part of the question. 1. Suppose Henry has $8 of income to spend on his two passions: Mountain Dew and Red Bull. At the local convenience store, Henry can buy cans of Dew for $1 each and cans of Red Bull for $2 each. Assume he will spend all of his $8 on these two goods. The table below displays Henry's preferences. Quantity of Total utility...
In the market for televisions, the price of a television falls and nothing else changes. Price (dollars per television) Show the effect of this change o os Choose between the following Use the single arrow tool to draw an arrow on the demand curve showing the direction of movement along the line OR Use the line tool to draw a new demand curve Only one of the effects is correct, and you must determine which is the appropriate one to...
In this exercise, you will analyze the supply-demand equilibrium of a city under some special simplifying assumptions about land-use. The assumptions are: (i) all dwellings must contain exactly 1500 square feet of floor space, regardless of location, and (ii) apartment complexes must contain exactly 15,000 square feet of floor space per square block of land area. These land-use restrictions, which are imposed by a zoning authority, mean that dwelling sizes and building heights do not vary with distance to the...