a)
salt will dissolve in water, therefore spontanoeus
b)
this is spontaneous, recall that ocncnetraiton in a liquid will be uniform, specially for a colored dye
c)
Iron will evnetually turn to "rusted iron", Fe2O3, as time passes by, therefore spontaneous
d)
not likely to be spontanoeus, requires will
Exercises In this section similar exercises are paired. Spontaneity, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics:...
Please explain Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Below you will find key questions. 1. Know that spontaneity is not solely dependent on the enthalpy change for a reaction or process. Some endothermic processes, like ice melting, are spontaneous under certain conditions. 2. Know that when ice melts, liquid water evaporates, or NaCl dissolves in water, the arrangement of molecules or ions becomes more disordered. 3 Define entropy in words, and know Boltzmann’s equation for entropy. 4 Know and...