Question

Table , Names VI Unleren 10tis VI Chlorine anu brumine Formula name perbromate Formula Name CIO perchlorate ClO3 chlorate ClO2 chlorite ClO hypochlorite Br04 Br0, bromate Br02 bromite Bro- hypobromite Lab 3: Formulas and Nomenclature Page 6 Naming Anions of Chlorine and Bromine (using table 6 above) 1. Starting with chlorate and bromate, describe the change in the formula seen for perchlorate and perbromate. 2. Starting with chlorate and bromate, describe the change in the formula seen for hypochlorite and hypobromite. 3. Write a general statement that describes how to predict the formula of the per-ate anion of an element from the formula of the –ate anion of that compound. 4. Write a general statement that describes how to predict the formula of the hypo-ite anion of an element from the formula of the –ate anion of that compound.

Answer 1

Look at the chart given in the question! Notice some trend? As you mov down one oxygen is less each time. The names of these oxoacids have 3 components:

1. Prefix 2. Root 3. Suffix

For chlorine based compound root will be chlor, similarly for bromine based compounds, it will be brom.

prefix can be hypo/hyper based on the oxidation state.

suffix can be ate/ite/ide based upon the attachment of atom.

07 col leta doro chlawale and ferromate chlorate onale. To convert from Frate] to [per ate add. one oxygen to the central halogen atom. perchlorate Que Oxygen of former So coa - 260 = 410 2. m Mypochlorites for suffise Lotel you reduce la ceygen of for hypo you reduce another :26Br-o: chlorate alom. conäo -20= 2:00 bromate hypo-bro- mite. aurion O anion oxygen ② - ate to alom per... ate | All you can say is Ibez] means add a beapolis The suffise actually was given from oxidation state and porcfise from the anăngement of atoms. Thybo.... ite = -ate. - 2609 1 Yanion. anion. atom. fou can write as much paragraph as you want I have given you the formula wa