(the problem continued on following page,
see image below)
Solve problem using equation 3-50 see attached below:

ANSWER:
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon
alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%.[1] Its
usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The
alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast
iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight
through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing
crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and
ductile cast iron has spherical graphite "nodules" which stop the
crack from further progressing.


(the problem continued on following page, see image below) Solve problem using equation 3-50 see attached...