1. Consider the functional dependency of relation R (A, B, C) FD= {A→BC, B→C, A→B, AB→C} Now
find the canonical cover.
2. Consider the following schedule of transaction T1 , T2 and T3

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Consider the following schedule. The actions are prefixed with the transaction name and are listed in the order they’re scheduled. S: T2:R(Y), T1:R(X), T1:W(X), T3:R(Y), T3:W(X), T1:W(Z), T2:R(X), T3:R(Z) a. Draw the dependency graph for S. b. Is S serializable? c. Is S conflict serializable? If so, what is the conflict equivalent serial schedule?
please do question 4.
Note that we follow the convention of denoting the set of attributes {A, B, C} by ABC when we write FDs but not when we write schemas. Given the following set set F of FDs on schema R= (A, B, C, D, E,G): A + BC AB + CD B +C E →D G +C EG → AD Answer the following questions. Questions 1-4 require a formal proof or disproof. A proof may be given either...
Language: SQL - Normalization and Functional
Dependencies
Part 4 Normalization and Functional Dependencies Consider the following relation R(A, B, C, D)and functional dependencies F that hold over this relation. F=D → C, A B,A-C Question 4.1 (3 Points) Determine all candidate keys of R Question 4.2 (4 Points) Compute the attribute cover of X-(C, B) according to F Question 43 (5 Points) Compute the canonical cover of F.Show each step of the generation according to the algorithm shown in class....
Alpha closure and canonical cover. Consider relation R (ABCDEFG) and the F = {AC->B, AB->C, ACD->BE, C->D, E->F}. Now answer the following. (a) Compute (ABF)+. Show steps. (b) Find the canonical cover. Show steps. (c) Find all candidate keys. Show steps.
Consider the following relation R(A,B,C,D,E,G) and the set of functional dependencies F = { A → BCD BC → DE B → D D → A} Give a 3NF decomposition of the given schema based on a canonical cover
Consider the following transaction schedule: r1(X), r2(X), r3(X), r1(Y), w2(Z), r3(Y), w3(Z), w1(Y) This schedule is conflict-equivalent to some or all serial schedules. Determine which serial schedules it is conflict-equivalent to, and then identify a true statement from the list below. Select one: a. The schedule is conflict-equivalent to (T3, T1, T2) b. The schedule is not serial c. The schedule is conflict-equivalent to (T3, T2, T1) d. The schedule is conflict-equivalent to (T2, T3, T1) e. The schedule is...
Four transactions are presently running: (The abbreviation R(A) means Read(A), and so on) • T1: R(A),R(B),R(J),W(A),W(B),R(D),R(E),R(G) • T2: R(C),R(G),W(C),R(H),W(H),R(D) • T3: W(J),R(C),W(C) • T4: R(G),W(D),R(J) The following is a schedule for these transactions. T1:R(A), T4:R(G), T3:W(J), T1:R(B), T1:R(J), T1:W(A), T3:R(C), T3:W(C), T2:R(C), T2:R(G), T1:W(B), T1:R(D), T2:W(C), T1:R(E), T1:R(G), T2:R(H), T2:W(H), T4:W(D), T4:R(J), T2:R(D) 1. List all conflicts in these transactions. 2. Is the schedule conflict serializable? If it is, to which serial schedule(s) is it equivalent?
Exercise 4 Determine whether or not the following Σ11 and Σ12 are equivalent. Show and explain your answer R1= {A, B, C}, Σ11 = {A->B, A->C, C->A} and Σ12 = {A->B, AB->C, A->C, C->A} on R1, respectively. Exercise 5 Decompose the following into BCNF R = (A, B, C) F = {A → B, B → C} Exercise 6 George withdraws $100 from his account (T1) while Mary deposits$500 into George’s account (T2) in the following transaction process. Draw up...
Given the following Schema S = (R, FD) where R = (A, B, C, D, E, F) and FD contains the following dependencies: A -> BC B ->C C -> D D ->E C -> E E -> F DE -> F C -> F 1. Find a minimal cover of F 2. Find a key for the schema 3. Find a 3N decomposition of the schema that satisfies the lossless join decomposition and dependency preservation properties 4. Find a...
Consider the following definition of equivalent sets of functional dependencies on a relation: “Two sets of functional dependencies F and F’ on a relation R are equivalent if all FD’s in F’ follow from the ones in F, and all the FD’s in F follow from the ones in F’.” Given a relation R(A, B, C) with the following sets of functional dependencies: F1 = {A B, B C}, F2 = {A B, A C}, and...