Question

Homework 4 Name Fill out the following table. Provide an example showing its structure and IUPAC name. Family Functional group present Structure and name of sample molecule Alkane Alkene Alkyne Cycloalkane Aromatic Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Thiol

Answer 1

Family Structure and name of Sample Auslecule, funcional group present Alkane c-c single bend cortzen eta on? Propane Alkene c=c Double bond con la Prop-l-ene prop-1- ene propene cx Alkyne Triple bond cthye H 3 Propyne Cyclocukane c-c suze vond à 3 cyclopropane cyclopropane single bond Benzene Aromatic c=c Alterncuing double bond cyclohexa-1,3, Striene Alconol -OH hydroxye Aldehyde Kerone 2-propanone Bentongue CN CHECHE-On } propanol crez-High 3 propanal of-com 3 ani de cez-CH2-CHQ-SH } propane third Ton 3 Phenol Thise -SH bhenol -oh esther &-OR tz-c nethyl-erhanoate

ethanoic acid Atbco carboxylic acid مائل - carboxyl Ether -o-R енно ху cez-O-CH3 } dimethyl ether Amine -NR2 Az-NH-CH3 } dimethylamine Amide P=0 C-NR2 СН —- ethananide
FUNCTIONAL GROUP : In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of.