1. Consider a utility-maximizing price-taking consumer in a two
good world. Denote her budget constraint by
p1x1 + p2x2 = w, p1,p2,w > 0,x1,x2 ≥ 0 (1) and suppose her
utility function is
u(x1,x2) = 2x1/2 1 + x2. (2)
Since her budget set is compact and her utility function is
continuous, the Extreme Value Theorem tells us there is at least
one solution to this optimization problem. In fact, demand
functions, xi(p1,p2,w),i = 1,2, exist for this example. (i) (3
marks) Use Lagrange’s Method to find the consumer’s demand functions
when neither x1 nor x2 equals zero. Label this solution type
interior and identify the inequality involving p1,p2 and w under
which it applies. (ii) (2 marks) Look at your answer to (i) and
identify the corner (or boundary) solution and the inequality
involving p1,p2 and w under which it applies. (iii) (2 marks)
Interpret the Lagrange multiplier in the interior and corner
solutions.


1. Consider a utility-maximizing price-taking consumer in a two good world. Denote her budget constraint by...
The utility function is u = 3x1 + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. a) What are the demand functions x1(m,p1,p2) and x1(m,p1,p2)? For m=100, p1=4 and p2=1, what are the consumption amounts x1 and x2? b) Assume only p1 changes to p1’=2, define the new consumption values as x1M and x2M. c) Define as uH the utility amount you get from consumption bundle in part a. Find the consumption bundle (x1H,x2H) that gives you...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
6. Consider a consumer with the utility function u(x1,x2) = In(x) x2 and the budget constraint px + p2x2 = m. Derive the consumer's demand functions for x1 and x2. (25 marks)
2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS (the slope of the indifference curve) is equal to the slope of the budget...
2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS (the slope of the indifference curve) is equal to the slope of the budget...
Hi i need answer for this question blew. 2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. A-Now assume that c=1/4 and d=3/4, m=160, p1=4 and p2=2. Calculate the income and substitution effects from an increase in price of x1 from p1=4 to p1=5. b) Illustrate these...
4. An agent consumes quantity (x1,x2) of goods 1 and 2. Here is his utility function: ?(?1, ?2) = √?1 + 2 ∗ ?2, his budget constraint is p1x1+p2x2 = m. a. Calculate the agent’s Marshallian demand (x∗1 , x∗ 2). b. When would the agent’s consumer’s problem have a corner solution?5. An agent consumes quantity (x1,x2) of goods 1 and 2. Here is his utility function: ?(?1, ?2) = 2 ∗ ?1 ∗ ?2 + 1, ?1 = ?2 = $1, ℎ?? ??????...
A consumer has the following utility function: U(X1,X2)=X1*(X2^2) Find the consumer’s optimal basket if p2=2, p1=1, I=30 Find the demand function for X1 (for any prices and income) Check that the demand function in (b) is consistent with the solution in (a) – it gives the same exact solution when p2=2, p1=1, I=30
Hi.I need your answer for all from A to G for this question 2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS (the...
Question: Hi.I need your answer for all from A to G for this question 2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS...