Solution -
1. The Values for refrigerant has been taken from standard thermodynamic table. You can verify if you want.
2. The specific volume is the quantity which is reciprocal of density .
3. The V' is the specific volume while V is velocity . Please don't confuse.
If you finds the solution crisp clear conceptual and easy to understand please give a good rating to the answer and provide your valuable feedback in comment section below.
Solution Images -


Thank you student.
In a refrigeration cycle showed in the figure below, refrigerant 134 was used as the working...
A two-stage compression refrigeration system with an adiabatic liquid-vapor separation unit uses refrigerant-134a as working fluid. The system operates the evaporator at 0.4 MPa, the condenser at 1.6 MPa, and the separator at 0.8 MPa. The compressors use 25 kW of power. Given that the refrigerant is saturated liquid at the inlet of each expansion valve and saturated vapor at the inlet of each compressor, and the compressors are isentropic: (0) show the process on a T-s diagram; ) calculate...
In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, ammonia exits the
evaporator as saturated vapor at -22 °C. There are
irreversibilities in the compressor. The refrigerant enters the
condenser at 16 bar and 160 °C, and saturated liquid exits at 16
bar. There is no significant heat transfer between the compressor
and its surroundings, and the refrigerant passes through the
evaporator with a negligible change in pressure.
Calculate the coefficient of performance, b, and the isentropic
compressor efficiency, defined as:
2s Condenser Expansion...
Condenser Compressor An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter-flow heat exchanger as shown. Refrigerant 134a leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 0.10 MPa and is heated at constant pressure to 20°C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 1.4 MPa, the refrigerant passes through the condenser and exits at 45°C and 1.4 MPa. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger and enters the expansion valve at 1.4 MPa. The mass flow rate of...
Pressure limits in a two-stage cooling system are 0.9 MPa and
250kPa. Refrigerant condenser
comes out as saturated liquid and works at 700kPa pressure
reduced to the pressure of the evaporation chamber. Meanwhile, some
of the refrigerant evaporates and is mixed with the fluid from the
low pressure compressor. The mixture is then
It is compressed to condenser pressure with high pressure
compressor. The liquid in the evaporation chamber is reduced to
evaporator pressure and draws heat from the cooled...
An ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle uses refrigerant 12 as a working fluid in an air conditioning system. The refrigerant enter the compressor as saturated vapor at 5oC and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 55oC. The mass flow rate of refrigerant is 0.7 kg/s. Heat is transferred from a reservoir at 15oC (the cool space) to the refrigerant in the evaporator and the heat rejected by the condenser is transferred to the environment which is at a temperature...
The
system shown in the diagram provides 20tons of refrigeration. The
system uses 134-a refrigerant. Using the data indicated on the
diagram.
A) find the minimum work requirement to the compressor
B) compute the coefficient of performance
C) determine the coefficient of performance of a Carnot
refrigerator operating between the temperature limits of this
system
D) show the cycle on a properly labeled T-s diagram with
respect to the saturation lines.
(On the diagram, lets say compressor to the condenser...
Please also draw the T-S diagrams and PH diagrams to facilitate
understanding. Thank you.
5. The refrigeration system shown below is another variation of the basic vapor compression refrigeration system which attempts to reduce the compression work. In this system, a heat exchanger is used to superheat the vapor entering the compressor while sub-cooling the liquid exiting from the condenser Consider a system of this type that uses refrigerant-134a as its refrigerant and operates the evaporator at -10°C, and the...
A Refrigeration System Using R-134A In a refrigeration system, the refrigerant R-134A begins as saturated vapor at -15°(State 1). It then goes through a reversible adiabatic compressor to reach State 2. After flowing through the condenser (a heat exchanger), the refrigerant exits as saturated liquid at 70°C (State 3). It is then throttled by going through an expansion valve, to reach State 4. It finishes the cycle by going through another heat exchanger (the evaporator), to return to State 1....
2. (10 points) An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter- flow heat exchanger, as shown below. Ammonia leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 1.0 bar and is heated at constant pressure to 5 "C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 18 bar, the refrigerant passes through the condenser, exiting at 40 C, 18 bar. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger, entering the expansion valve at 18 bar. If the mass flow...
Thermodynamics. No interpolation needed.
Problem #3. Refrigerant 134a is the working fluid for vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The evaporator temperature is 8°C and the condenser pressure is 12 bar. Saturated vapor enters the compressor and superheated vapor enters the condenser at 60°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid. For a refrigeration capacity of 8 tons or 2.816 x104 J/s determine the following: (1) The refrigerant mass flow rate in kg/s; (2) The compressor isentropic efficiency [Hint: Interpolation is required); (3)...