Assumption:
the sample is randomly selected from normally distributed
population
Parameter: Mean
Below are the null and alternative Hypothesis,
Null Hypothesis: μ = 3.5
Alternative Hypothesis: μ < 3.5
Rejection Region
This is left tailed test, for α = 0.05 and df = 19
Critical value of t is -1.729.
Hence reject H0 if t < -1.729
Test statistic,
t = (xbar - mu)/(s/sqrt(n))
t = (3.3 - 3.5)/(0.8/sqrt(20))
t = -1.118
P-value Approach
P-value = 0.1388
As P-value >= 0.05, fail to reject null hypothesis.
There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is less than 3.5
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