2 )
Answer: ( d)
Autonomous expenditure decision is taken by the government. It does not depend on economic incentives. Such expenditure decision is often taken to counter cyclical occurrences.
3)
Autonomous consumption does not depend on the level of income. 10 is autonomous consumption level.
Answer: (d)
4)
Answer: ( a)
Inventory rises if there is not enough demand in market. Thus, expenditure decreases.
5)
Answer: ( b)
Fall in expenditure will lead to all in aggregate demand. It will reduce output level and eventually there is fall in employment opportunities.
6)
Answer: ( b)
Decline in aggregate expenditure will lead to fall in output level. And less people will be employed.
ccording to our discussion in class, sinice govemment spending may be the result of olitical decisions...
4. Based on our understanding of the model presented in Chapter 3, we know that an increase in cl (where C c0+ elYD) will cause )a the ZZ line to become flatter. )cagiven change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a larger effect on output ) b. the ZZ line to become steeper ) da given change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a larger-effect on output Opater 5. Suppose the consumption equation is represented by the following: C-250 +...
Consider an economy in which taxes, planned investment, government spending on goods and services, and net exports are autonomous, but consumption and planned investment change as the interest rate changes. You are given the following information concerning autonomous consumption, the marginal propensity to consume, planned investment, government purchases of goods and services, and net exports: Ca = 1,500 – 10r; c = 0.6; Ta = 1,800; Ip = 2,400 – 50r; G = 2,000; NX = -200 (a)Derive Ep and...
Section A B3 Which of the following statements regarding taxation is incorrect? [1] As interest rates increase, bond prices decrease. [2] As interest rates decrease, bond prices increase. [3] There is a positive relationship between the interest rate and bond prices. [4] If interest rates are high, the quantity of money demanded will tend to be low. [5] If interest rates are low, the quantity of money demanded will tend to be high. B4 Which of the following is not...
1. Equilibrium GDP can operate at, below, or above full employment GDP. True/False 2. Imports have the same effect on the current size of GDP as A) exports B) investment C) consumption D) savings 3. With an MPC of 0.75, a $10 billion decrease in taxes will decrease equilibrium GDP by $30 billion. True/False 4. If equilibrium GDP exceeds full employment GDP, a recessionary gap exists. True/False 5. The economy below would be characterized as a domestic output AE, closed...
How do the national income accounts change if social security payments increase? A) Consumption falls. B) Consumption rises. C) Savings rise. D) This change is not captured in the national income accounts. How do the national income accounts change if unemployment benefits paid to people increase? A) Consumption falls. B) Consumption rises. C) Savings rise. D) This change is not captured in the national income accounts. How do the national income accounts change if national defense spending increases? A) Government...
Question 50 (1 point) A(n) _____ in oil prices and a(n) _____ in taxes will shift short-run aggregate supply to the left. Question 50 options: a) decrease; increase b) decrease; decrease c) increase; decrease d) increase; increase Question 51 (1 point) Which of the following events will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right? Question 51 options: a) an increase in household debt b) a catastrophic hurricane hitting the northeastern United States c) a decrease in taxes d) a...
1) Present value calculations: A) are appropriate for investments in the same time period B) are accurate only in a low-rate environment C) provide comparisons for investments when inflation is known D) provide a common reference for measuring investments at different maturities 2) Compounding refers to: A) the calculation of interest rates after allowing for the effect of taxes B) the process of earning interest on interest of an investment C) the repayment of both interest and principal at the...
Which of the following would be considered INTANGIBLE capital? (a) a farmer’s tractor; (b) a tennis player’s racket; (c) a refrigerator in a restaurant; (d) WiFi at a Starbuck’s. More than likely, the economic value of production and the social value of production: (a) equal the size of the GDP; (b) are equal to one another; (c) depend upon IRS regulations; (d) can diverge from one another, perhaps because of environmental spillover effects from the creation of output. Which form...
Refer to Figure 5-1. A perfectly elastic demand curve is shown
in
Panel D.
Panel A.
Panel C.
Panel B.
Refer to Figure 5-5. The data in the diagram indicates that
DVDs
are luxury goods.
are both luxury goods and price inelastic goods.
are price inelastic goods.
are both necessities and price inelastic goods.
are necessities.
3-
Consider the following pairs of items:
a. shampoo and conditioner
b. iPhones and earbuds
c. a laptop computer and a desktop computer
d....
Worksheet on AE.docx Page 1 of 4 Worksheet on AE 1 Given the following information about a hypothetical economy, complete the table below. C - 200+.8 (Y-T) T+01100 G=0 (X - M) = 0 Unplanned Real GDP Y (Planned) Consumption C(Y) (Planned) Leakages Y-C(Y) =S+T (Planned) Injections I+G Total (Planned) Expenditures C(Y) +I+G+ (X-M) = AE Actual Injections (1 +G) + (Unplanned Changes in Business Inventories) Business Inventories Y - AE 500 1000 1500 2000 2200 2400 3000 3500 Worksheet...