Question

You are the financial director of Farm Poultry Enterprises. The following information is prepared by your...

You are the financial director of Farm Poultry Enterprises. The following information is prepared by your head accountant and presented to you for the current year (2018) and the comparative year (2017):

                                                                     

2018

2017              

Return on Shareholder‘s Equity (ROE)      

11%

15%                

Net Profit before tax (Rm)                              

R2.25

R3                  

Current ratio                                               

1.4:1

1.6:1              

Acid-test ratio                                                

0.4:1

0.9:1              

Debtor‘s collection period                           

58 days

67 days          

Creditor‘s payment period                          

30 days

30 days          

Inventory turnover rate                               

6 times

4 times

Required:

After an analysis and interpretation of the above information prepare a detailed report that you would present to your Board of Directors.

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Answer #1

ROE has decreased by 4%. This indicates that profit has declined and management is not making wise decisions with reinvesting the capital.

Net profit before tax has also declined by 0.75, which shows a poor performance, when compared to year 2017.

Current ratio of 2018 has also decreased from 2017, which may be either due to increase in Curr. Liabi. or decrease in curr. assets; but still it is more than 1 which shows a good liquidity.

Debtor‘s collection period is decreased by 9 days from 2017 to 2018, which is favorable. as now it is converting credit sales into cash faster than before.

No changes are there in 2018 in creditor's payment period from year 2017.

Inventory turnover has increased by 2 times. It may be either sales have increased or due to less stock of goods.

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