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Understand what contra accounts are. For example, Accumulated Depreciation and Sales Discounts. Be familiar with the...

Understand what contra accounts are. For example, Accumulated Depreciation and Sales Discounts. Be familiar with the Normal Balances of these accounts.

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Contra means opposite. Contra accounts are one of the types of general ledger accounts. Contra accounts are linked to the main accounts and will have the opposite balance to the main accounts.

For Example:

Accumulated depreciation will have credit balance as it is related to asset account which is having the debit balance. On the balance sheet asset value will be shown cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation as Net carrying value of the asset.

In case sales discount is related to the sales account. Sales account will have the credit balance, sales discount will have the debit balance as it s a contra account.

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