Given a solid mixture of the following molecules determine a separate scheme that can be used...
Given a solid mixture of the following molecules determine a separate scheme that can be used to separate the mixture using acid base extraction.
- 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
- 4-chloroanaline
- trans-stillbene
The following solvents and reagents will be available for use during the experiment
1. 5% sodium bicarbonate
2. 10% sodium hydroxide
3. Saturated sodium chloride
4. 5% hydrochloric acid
5. 6 M hydrochloric acid
6. Diethyl ether
7. Anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate
*Can you include a experimental procedure on how to separate as well!
Homework Answers
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Given a solid mixture of the following molecules
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thank you
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17. Draw a flow sheet to show how you would separate a mixture of benzoic acid, 2-naphthol, aniline, and naphthalene. (indicate the solvent, location and composition of each layer). Draw all balanced equations. (6') Reagents available: 3M hydrochloric acid solution, 3M sodium hydroxide solution, 3M sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium chloride solution Solvent available: water, dichloromethane, ethanol, and diethyl ether.
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Write a small introduction in words and a conclusion for this
lab report
Experiment 9 Acid-Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction utilizes the contrast solubilities of solutes in two immiscible solvents the separation of a mixture. An extracting solvent can be reactive that changes the character of solute. Consider a mixture of organic acid, organic base, and neutral substance, for example, benzoic acid, aniline, biphenyl, nd phenol. They sodium benzoate. Sodium hydroxide changes phenol to sodium phenoxide. Hydrochloric acid changes aniline to...
Provide a flow chart detailing the acid/base extraction/separation of the compounds show below. Your answer must employ the following reagents: methylene chloride, hydrochloric acid (1M & 6M), sodium hydroxide (1M & 6M), 10% sodium bicarbonate (aq). Clearly indicate the product(s) and layers formed following each step of your separation scheme. IMPORTANT: p-cresol is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in neutral water or sodium bicarbonate solution. 2-ethylbenzoic acid is soluble in both sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate solutions. Use...
Acid/Base Extraction
1. Provide a flow chart detailing the acid/base
extraction/separation of the compounds shown below. Your answer
must employ the following reagents: methylene chloride,
hydrochloric acid (1M & 6M), sodium hydroxide (1M & 6M),
10% sodium bicarbonate (aq). Clearly indicate the product(s) and
layers formed following each step of your separation scheme.
IMPORTANT: p-cresol is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but
insoluble in neutral water or sodium bicarbonate solution. 2-
ethylbenzoic acid is soluble in both sodium hydroxide and...
Acid/Base Extraction
ACID/BASE EXTRACTION Provide a flow chart detailing the acid/base extraction/separation of the compounds shown below. Your answer must employ the following reagents: methylene chloride, hydrochloric acid (1M & 6M), sodium hydroxide (1M & 6M), 10% sodium bicarbonate (aq). Clearly indicate the product(s) and layers formed following each step of your separation scheme. HINT: phenol is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in neutral water or sodium bicarbonate solution. Benzoic acid is soluble in both sodium hydroxide and...
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4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction?
thank you
Procedure Your mission is to separate a mixture of trans-cinnamic acid, 4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction. Start by dissolving/suspending two grams of the mixture in approximately 50 mL of diethyl ether. (Caution: Diethyl ether is extremely flammable! Extract the ether twice with -25 mL of 5% HCl and then twice with -25 mL 5% sodium bicarbonate. It...
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