The HKICPA’s “Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting” identifies, among others, the qualitative characteristics of relevance, comparability, verifiability. Give three examples of how HKAS 38 “Intangible Assets” apply each of these qualitative characteristics.
Hong Kong Standard 38 – Intangible asset – recognition of Intangible asset – when it sis probable that expected future economic benefit that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity
The cost of the asset can be measured reliable .
An entity shall assess the probability of expected future economic benefits using reasonable and supportable assumptions that represents management best estimate of the set of economic that will exist over the useful life of the asset .
HKICPA intention while issuing HKAS 38 was to reflect only was to reflect only theses changes resulting from the business combination project and not to reconsider all of the previous requirement in SSAP 29. The changes are primarily concerned with clarifying the notion of identifiability” as it relates to intangible asset , the useful life and amortization of intangible asset and the accounting for in process research and development projects acquired in business combination .
As per comparability point of view – SSAP 29 did not define indentifiability
Research and development expenditure – an entity shall disclose the aggregate amount of research abd development expenditure recognised as expenses during the period .
Intangible asset measured after recognition using revalution model- need to disclose revalue date , carrying amount of revamued intangible asset ,
An entity also disclose –
An intangible asset assessed an having an identified useful life the carrying amount of that asset, the reason supporting the assessment of an identified useful life
For intangible asset acquired by way of a governmental grant and initially recognised fair value
The amortization methods used for intangible assets with finite useful lives
The gross carrying amount and any accumulated amortization at the start and end of the period
A reconciliation of the carrying amount at the start and end of the period showing :
Exchange difference adjustment
The HKICPA’s “Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting” identifies, among others, the qualitative characteristics of relevance, comparability,...
E2.2 (LO 2,5) (Qualitative Characteristics) The conceptual framework identifies the fundamental and enhancing qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful. Instructions Answer the following questions related to these qualitative characteristics. a. Which quality of financial information makes it possible for users to confirm or correct prior expectations? b. Identify some of the trade-offs and constraints in financial reporting. c. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman once noted that, if it becomes accepted or expected that accounting principles are determined...
The conceptual framework identifies the fundamental and enhancing qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful. Answer the following questions related to these qualitative characteristics. Choices for qualitative characteristic are: Feedback value, Freedom from material error or completeness , Comparability, Verifiability, Neutrality ,Understandability, Timeliness, Relevance, Predictive Value, Representation Faithfulness (a) Which quality of financial information makes it possible for users to confirm or correct prior expectations? select a qualitative characteristic (c) The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman once noted...
Do you think a conceptual framework help with comparability among companies' financial statements?
QUESTIONS 1. What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting? 2. What is the primary objective of financial reporting? 3. What is meant by the term "qualitative characteristics of accounting information"? 4. Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information
Exercise 2-35 Qualitative Characteristics Listed below are the fundamental and enhancing qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful. • Relevance • Faithful representation • Comparability • Verifiability • Timeliness • Understandability Required: 1. Match the appropriate qualitative characteristic with the statements below (items can be used more than once). a. When information is provided before it loses its ability to influence decisions, it has this characteristic. b. When several accountants can agree on the measurement of an activity, the information...
The Case The FASB has been working on a conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting and has issued several statements of financial accounting concepts. These SFACs are intended to set forth objectives and fundamentals that will be the basis for developing financial accounting and reporting standards. The objectives identify the goals and purpose of financial reporting. The fundamentals are the underlying concepts of financial accounting – concepts guide the selection of transactions, events, and circumstances to be accounted for;...
“Faithful Representation was one of the key qualitative characteristics”. Write an essay with which include the following details: a) Explain the importance of this characteristic. b) List the elements that make up Faithful Representation and explain their relevance to today’s accounting environment within a business’ operations. c) Explain how it relates to the overall objective of the Conceptual framework for financial reporting d) With respect to the Enron fraud, give one example where this characteristic was violated.
VISINI quamative characterist is nur present? E2.3 (LO2) video (Qualitative Characteristics) The qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful include: Relevance Neutrality Representational faithfulness Verifiability Completeness Understandability Freedom from crror Timeliness Comparability Feedback value Consistency Predictive value Instructions Identify the appropriate qualitative characteristic(s) to be used given the information provided below. a. The qualitative characteristic being employed when companies in the same industry are using the same accounting policies. b. Quality of information that confirms users' earlier expectations. c. Necessary...
The conceptual framework indicates the desired fundamental and enhancing qualitative characteristics of accounting information. Several constraints impede achieving these desired characteristics. Answer each of the following questions related to these characteristics and constraints.
The following are all outcomes of a soundly developed conceptual framework for financial reporting except: a. increased confidence in financial reporting by financial statement users. b. enhanced comparability among companies' financial statements. c. faster resolution of new and emerging problems related to financial reporting. d. fewer incidents of fraud by employees of companies. Which of the following is not a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? a. Code of ethics for senior officers of a publicly traded company b. Fewer restrictions...