Question

1.As defined by Vygotsky, all of the following would be true about psychological tools for cognitive development EXCEPT...

a.are introduced through social interactions

b.are passed on through culture

c.they include speech, writing, maps, and diagrams

d. must result from formal instruction

2. Lawrence Kohlberg proposed that humans develop through stages of moral reasoning. An elementary teacher would most likely observe students make moral decisions from all of the following orientations from Kohlberg's theory EXCEPT...

a. good boy-nice girl

b. law-and-order

c. universal ethical principle

d. punishment-obedience

3. Teachers should be knowledgeable about stages of development in human behavior because this information will do all of the following EXCEPT...

a. tells teachers what students will and will not be able to understand

b. explains why behavior changes over time

c. helps teachers control children's behavior

d. is useful in creating lesson plans

Answer 1

1. The correct answer is Option D. It is not true that it must be passed through formal instruction.
2. The correct answer is Option C. They do not use universal ethical principles.
3. The correct answer is Option C. Help teachers control behaviours.