Plant Possibilities. Suppose that only one in a million stars is orbited by an Earth-like planet. (A) If there are 100 billion stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, how many Earth-like planets are there in the galaxy? (B) If there are 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe, how many Earth-like planets are there in the observable universe?
Plant Possibilities. Suppose that only one in a million stars is orbited by an Earth-like planet....
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 16 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 8 × 1011 stars.
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 20 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 9 × 1011 stars
6. Suppose that a particular chemical substance A is "pure" (contains no "impurities"), and that it can be chemically decomposed into two other pure materials B and C. What conclusion can be draw from this? (a) B and C must be elements. (b) A must be an element. (c) B and C must be chemical compounds (d) A must be a chemical compound (e) nonsense -- it is impossible to decompose a pure substance into two other materials 7. A...
A galaxy is a large grouping of stars. Approximately how many stars are in the Milky Way galaxy? A: 200,000 B: 200 million C: 200 billion Which of the following best describes the sun at the present time? A: it is a red giant B: it is a main sequence star C: it is a white dwarf A unit used to measure the brightness of a star is: A: an apparent magnitude B: mass C: eccentricity the energy source for...
Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or a wer the question 1. One of the nearest stars is Alpha Centauri, whose distance is 4.4 light-years. The time it takes light to travel from Alpha Centauri to us is a 1.25 seconds b. 8.3 minutes c. 4.4 years. d. 600 years. 2. Which of the following is false? a The Local Group is a member of the Laniakea Supercluster, which contains thousands of galaxies. b. The Local...
Astronomers estimate that as many as 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy may be encircled by planets. Let p denote the probability a randomly selected solar system contains intelligent life. Assume the occurrence of life in one solar system is independent of the occurrence of life in another solar system (so no interstellar migration, for example). Do not include our solar system in the calculations. I invent a spaceship capable of interstellar travel and visit solar systems until...
JUST CHOOSE ABCD QUESTION 6 When was most of the Helium in the Universe formed? A. Throughout the history of the Universe, by nuclear fusion in stars B. A few minutes after the Big Bang C. At the time of Recombination D. At the time of the Big Bang 10 points QUESTION 7 Based on current estimates of the value of Hubble?s constant, how old is the universe? A. more than 100 billion years old B. between 5 and...
Suppose there is a planet orbiting close to a black hole, as Earth is to the Moon. There is an ocean on that planet. If you happen to be there, what would you notice? Select one: a. The ocean has tides, but only once per day, unlike Earth when we have them twice per day b. The ocean has tides, but they are way higher than on Earth c. The ocean has tides, but they are way smaller than on...
One of the primary goals of the Kepler space telescope is to search for Earth-like planets. Data gathered by the telescope indicates the existence of one such planet named Boralis orbiting a star 120 ly from our solar system. Consider an interstellar spaceship leaving Earth to travel to Boralis. The ship can reach 0.70c almost instantly and can also decelerate almost instantly. The ship is 175 m long in its reference frame. (a) What is the length of the moving...
One of the primary goals of the Kepler space telescope is to search for Earth-like planets. Data gathered by the telescope indicates the existence of one such planet named Boralis orbiting a star 120 ly from our solar system. Consider an interstellar spaceship leaving Earth to travel to Boralis. The ship can reach 0.96c almost instantly and can also decelerate almost instantly. The ship is 169 m long in its reference frame. (a) What is the length of the moving...