A heat engine operates with reservoirs at 650° C and 15° C, but it operates at 35% of its maximum possible efficiency.
A. What is the maximum efficiency?
B. What is the actual total efficiency?
C. If 1500 J of work is done by the heat engine, how much energy is extracted from the hot reservoir?
D. How much energy is exhausted?
a)
max efficiency
n = 1 - T2/T1 = 1 - (273 + 15)/ (273 + 650)
n = 0.688 = 68.8 %
b)
actual efficiency
n' = 0.688* 0.35 = 24.08 %
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c)
n' = W/Q1
0.2408 = 1500 / q1
q1 = 6229.24 J
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d)
exhausted = 6229.24 - 1500 = 4729.2 J
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