A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of µ = 41.7 e-mails per day. An anti-spam protection program was installed in the company's server and one month later a random sample of 45 employees showed that they were receiving an average of ?̅= 36.2 e-mails per day. Assume that ơ = 18.45. Use a 5% level of significance to test whether there has been a change (either way) in the average number of emails received per day per employee.
a.) What is α? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
α =
H0 : μ =
H1 : μ (>, not =, <) ___
The test is a:
right-tailed
left-tailed
two-tailed test
b.) Identify the Sampling Distribution you will use. What is the value of the test statistic?
The best sampling distribution to use is the:
Student's t
Normal
The test statistic (z or t value) is =
c.) Find or estimate the P-value for the test.
The p-value is =
d.) Conclude the test. Based on this we will:
Fail to reject
Reject the null hypothesis.
Answer a)
Since level of significance is 5%, so α = 0.05
The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:
Ho: μ = 41.7
Ha: μ not = 41.7
The test is a two-tailed test as here we are not concerned about whether there is increase or decrease in the average number of emails received per day per employee. Our aim is to test the claim that whether there has been a change (either way) in the average number of emails received per day per employee.
Answer b)
In this case, we will be using normal distribution as population standard deviation σ is known.
Test Statistics

The test statistic z = -2.000 (Rounded to 3 decimal places)
Answer c)
P-value corresponding to z = -2 is 0.0455 (Obtained using online p-value calculator for for two-tailed test)

Answer d)
Since p = 0.0455 < α = 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis.
A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of µ = 41.7 e-mails per...
A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of m=44.8 e-mails per day. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before sending an e-mail. One month after the new priority...
I
have a multiple choice question.
Statistics
A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average of μ-42.7 e-mails per day. 6. Most of these e-mails are from other employees in the company. Because of the large number of e-mails, employees find themselves distracted and are unable to concentrate when they return to their tasks. In an effort to reduce distraction caused by such interruptions, one company established a priority list that all employees were to use before sending...
USA Today reported that the population mean life span of people who live in Hawaii is 77 years. A random sample of 20 obituary notices gave a sample mean life span of ?̅= 71.4 years and a sample standard deviation s = 20.65 years. Assuming that the life span of people in Hawaii is normally distributed, does this indicate that the population mean life span is less than 77 years? Use a 5% level of significance. a.) What is α?...
Total blood volume (in ml) per body weight (in kg) is important
in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume
mean is about μ = 28 ml/kg.† Red blood cell volume that is
too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that
Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes
were as follows.
31
24
43
35
32
36
31
The sample mean is x ≈ 33.1 ml/kg. Let x...
Total blood volume (in ml) per body weight (in kg) is important in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume mean is about μ = 28 ml/kg.† Red blood cell volume that is too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes were as follows. 33 26 39 36 29 37 30 The sample mean is x ≈ 32.9 ml/kg. Let x...
Total blood volume (in ml) per body weight (in kg) is important
in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume
mean is about μ = 28 ml/kg.† Red blood cell volume that is
too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that
Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes
were as follows.
34
26
42
35
28
37
31
The sample mean is x ≈ 33.3 ml/kg. Let x...
The price to earnings ratio (P/E) is an important tool in
financial work. A random sample of 14 large U.S. banks (J. P.
Morgan, Bank of America, and others) gave the following P/E
ratios.†
24
16
22
14
12
13
17
22
15
19
23
13
11
18
The sample mean is
x ≈ 17.1.
Generally speaking, a low P/E ratio indicates a "value" or
bargain stock. Suppose a recent copy of a magazine indicated that
the P/E ratio of...
Gentle Ben is a Morgan horse at a Colorado dude ranch. Over the
past 8 weeks, a veterinarian took the following glucose readings
from this horse (in mg/100 ml).
91
87
81
106
97
110
83
89
The sample mean is x ≈ 93.0. Let x be a random
variable representing glucose readings taken from Gentle Ben. We
may assume that x has a normal distribution, and we know
from past experience that σ = 12.5. The mean glucose level...
The 2004 National Technology Readiness Survey sponsored by the Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland surveyed 418 randomly sampled Americans, asking them how many spam emails they receive per day. The survey was repeated on a new random sample of 499 Americans in 2009.44 (a) What are the hypotheses for evaluating if the average spam emails per day has changed from 2004 to 2009. Ho: μ2004 = μ2009 Ha: μ2004 < μ2009 Ho: μ2004 = μ2009 Ha:...
Gentle Ben is a Morgan horse at a Colorado dude ranch. Over the
past 8 weeks, a veterinarian took the following glucose readings
from this horse (in mg/100 ml).
93
87
82
106
99
108
84
90
The sample mean is x ≈ 93.6. Let x be a random
variable representing glucose readings taken from Gentle Ben. We
may assume that x has a normal distribution, and we know
from past experience that σ = 12.5. The mean glucose level...