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What is productivity and how is it measured? When calculating productivity, do higher or lower results...

What is productivity and how is it measured? When calculating productivity, do higher or lower results indicate improvement?

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Productivity is the ratio of the output of products and services to the inputs that were used for the production process.

There are different measures of productivity like labor productivity, capital productivity, material productivity, etc.

Labor productivity is the ratio of the output of goods and services to the total labor hours that were spent on production. Capital productivity is the ratio of the output of goods and services to the total capital that was employed. Material productivity is the ratio of the output of goods and services to the total material that was used for production. These values help in determining the efficiency of operations.

A higher value of productivity indicates improvement as an increase in productivity means that either for the same inputs, the output is rising or for the same output, the inputs are decreasing.

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