A consumer has income M, and faces prices (for goods 1 and 2) p1
and p2. For each of the following utility functions, graphically
show the following:
(i) the Slutsky substitution and income e⁄ects when p1
decreases.
(ii) the Hicks substitution and income e⁄ects when p1 decreases.
(iii) the Marshallian and Hicksian demand curves for good 1:
(a) perfect complements: U(x1 , x2) = min {4x1, 5x2}
(b) quasi-linear: U(x1 , x2) = x^2/3 1 + x2
A consumer has income M, and faces prices (for goods 1 and 2) p1 and p2....
The individual has a utility function of u(x1, x2) = min (4x1, 5x2) and faces prices p1=2 and p2=1. We know they consume 20 units of x2 and spend all their income. What is the demand function for x1?
Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2. Initially the consumer faces prices (2, 2) and has income 24. i. Graph the budget constraint and indifference curves. Find the initial optimal bundle. ii. If the prices change to (6, 2), find the new optimal bundle. Show this in your graph in (i). iii. How much of the change in demand for x1 is due to the substitution effect? How much due to...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
Suppose an individual’s utility function is u=x11/2, x21/2. Let p1=4, p2=5, and income equal $200. With a general equation and general prices, derive the equal marginal principle. Graphically illustrate equilibrium and disequilibrium conditions and how consumers can reallocate their consumption to maximize utility. What is the optimal amount of x1 consumed? What is the optimal amount of x2 consumed? What is the marginal rate of substitution at the optimal amounts of x1 and x2? As functions of p1, p2, and...
4. Suppose U(x1, x2) = 2lnx1 + 3lnx2 and P1 = 4, P2 = 1, and m = 20. (4pts) Set up the Lagrangian for this problem (but do not solve it) 5. Suppose U(x1, x2) = min{5x1, x2}. (8pts) Write out the Marshallian demands for x1 and x2, as functions of p1, p2, and m. Now, solve for these when P1 = 3, P2 = 1, and m = 16. Is this an interior or corner solution? Is the...
A consumer has the following utility function: U(X1,X2)=X1*(X2^2) Find the consumer’s optimal basket if p2=2, p1=1, I=30 Find the demand function for X1 (for any prices and income) Check that the demand function in (b) is consistent with the solution in (a) – it gives the same exact solution when p2=2, p1=1, I=30
Q2 For each of the following utility functions, derive the consumer's Marshallian demand functions, 21(P1, P2, B) and x (P1, P2, B), and calculate 11 (income elasticity of good 1), €1 (own-price elasticity of good 1), and €12 (cross-price elasticity). a U(x1, x2) = 21 b U(x1, x2) = 2.925-a for a € (0,1) CU(21, 12) = ln(21) + x2 where B > P2.
2. Jane's utility function has the following form: U (1,y) = 3x2 +2.ry The prices of cand y are p, and Py respectively. Jane's income is I. (a) Find the Marshallian demands for and y and the indirect utility function. (b) Without solving the cost minimization problem, recover the Hicksian de mands for x and y and the expenditure function from the Marshallian demands and the indirect utility function. (c) Write down the Slutsky equation determining the effect of a...
3. When prices are (p1,P2) (1,2) a consumer demands (xi, 2) (1,2), and when prices are (p1,P2) (2,1) the consumer demands (x1,x2)-(2,1). Is this behavior consistent with the model of utility maximization?
A consumer uses his income I for the consumption of two goods ?1 and ?2. He maximises utility at given product prices ?1, ?2. His preferences with respect to both products can be described by an ordinal utility function ?(?1,?2), which exhibits a decreasing marginal rate of substitution (normal preferences). Please indicate whether the following statements are right or wrong in this context. If a statement is wrong, then describe briefly what is wrong (one sentence). a) A double value...