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At a high level, we can characterize a compiler as a sequence of stages: lexical analysis,...

At a high level, we can characterize a compiler as a sequence of stages:

  • lexical analysis,
  • syntax analysis,
  • semantic analysis,
  • optimization, and
  • code generation.

Describe each stage in one sentence each. Be sure that your answers make clear what makes each stage different from the others.

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Answer #1

Answer:

  • Lexical Analysis: it identifies the tokens by grouping the characters while scaning the code once.
  • Syntax Analysis: it takes the help of the context free grammer to verify the syntax of the program.
  • Semantic Analysis: it ensures the meaning of the statement is clear and consistent by using SYNTAX DIRECTED TRANSLATION.
  • Optimization: it tries to improve the code by making it consuming the less CPU and Space.
  • Code Generation: it is used to convert the code to target code.
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