Question

Machinery costs $1 million today and $100,000 per year to operate. It lasts for 2 years....

Machinery costs $1 million today and $100,000 per year to operate. It lasts for 2 years. What is the equivalent annual annuity if the discount rate is 7%? Enter your answer in dollars and round to the cent. Remember that costs are negative cash flows; so, include the negative sign.

Find the profitability index of a project with the following cash flows using a discount rate of 7%:
Period 0: -1000
Period 1: 766
Period 2: 363
Period 3: 269
Enter your answer in a decimal and round to the hundredths place.

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Answer #1

1)

Year Cash Flow Discounting Factor
[1/{1.07^year}]
PV of Cash Flows
[Cash Flow*Discounting Factor]
0 1000000 1 1000000
1 100000 0.934579439 93457.94393
2 100000 0.873438728 87343.87283
Sum of PVs = 1180801.817

PV of Annuity = P*[1-{(1+i)^-n}]/i

1180801.817 = P*[1-{(1+0.07)^-2}]/0.07

82656.127 = P*[0.12656]

Equivalent Annual Annuity = P = 82656.127/0.12656 = $653098.3486

2)

Year Cash Flow Discounting Factor
[1/(1.1062^year)]
PV of Cash Flows
(cash flows*discounting factor)
0 -1000 1 -1000
1 766 0.903995661 692.4606762
2 363 0.817208155 296.6465602
3 269 0.738752626 198.7244564
Sum of PVs of POSITIVE CASH FLOWS(other than Initial Investment) 1187.831693
Profitability Index
[Sum of POSITIVE cashflows/Initial Investment]
1.187831693

Profitability Index = 1.19

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