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Question 9 In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there were...

Question 9

  1. In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there were 20,000 participants. Half of the study subjects had hypertension. Among those with hypertension, 180 had a myocardial infarction. Among those who did not have hypertension, only 30 had a myocardial infarction. When you set up the two by two table, what is d?

    180

    9820

    30

    9970

    210

    19790

Question 10

  1. In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there were 20,000 participants. Half of the study subjects had hypertension. Among those with hypertension, 180 had a myocardial infarction. Among those who did not have hypertension, only 30 had a myocardial infarction. When you set up the two by two table, what is b+d?

    180

    9820

    30

    9970

    210

    19790

Question 11

  1. In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there were 20,000 participants. Half of the study subjects had hypertension. Among those with hypertension, 180 had a myocardial infarction. Among those who did not have hypertension, only 30 had a myocardial infarction. What is the odds ratio?

    Those with hypertension have 6 times the risk of developing a myocardial infarction compared to those without hypertension.

    Those with hypertension have 6 times the odds of developing a myocardial infarction compared to those without hypertension.

    Those with hypertension have 6 times the odds of having a myocardial infarction compared to those without hypertension.

    Those with hypertension have 6 times the risk of having a myocardial infarction compared to those without hypertension.

Question 12

  1. A five-year study was conducted to examine the relationship between dark chocolate consumption and heart disease. Participants were assessed each year. Those who ate dark chocolate contributed a total of 15,000 person-years, while those who did not eat dark chocolate contributed 20,000 person-years. 300 of those who ate dark chocolate developed heart disease, while 700 of those who did not eat dark chocolate developed heart disease. What is the rate ratio?

    Those who ate dark chocolate had 0.43 times the risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not.

    Those who ate dark chocolate had 0.32 times the risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not.

    Those who ate dark chocolate had 1.75 times the risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not.

    Those who ate dark chocolate had 3.11 times the risk of developing heart disease compared to those who did not.

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