A woman is worried that she might have breast cancer. The standard test for breast cancer is mammography. From research she found online, she discovers the sensitivity for the mammography screening is 83% and the specificity is 96% . Her doctor has told her that one in 45 women in her forties will have breast cancer. Based on the sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence, determine the positive predictive value (PPV) for the mammography screening. Express your answer to three decimal places.
positive predictive value (PPV) =true posiitve/(false positive+true positive)
=(1/45)*0.83/((1/45)*0.83+(44/45)*(1-0.96))=0.320
A woman is worried that she might have breast cancer. The standard test for breast cancer...
A woman is worried that she might have breast cancer. The standard test for breast cancer is mammography. From research she found online, she discovers the sensitivity for the mammography screening is 89% and the specificity is 96%. Her doctor has told her that one in 61 women in her forties will have breast cancer. Based on the sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence, determine the positive predictive value (PPV) for the mammography screening. Express your answer to three decimal places. PPV...
***PLEASE label what answer is for what question as clear as possible**** (Yes this is ONE question) Suppose that 50,000 women who have never had a breast cancer diagnosis are available and willing to participate in a new screening program of computerized digital mammography. At the first screen, 1132 women were positive on the screening test. All of these positive women had a breast biopsy and 136 were diagnosed with breast cancer. Of the 48,868 who screened “negative” on the...
You are taking health history on a 46 year old female. She does not have a family history of breast cancer and overall in good health. What would be your recommendations on mammography for breast cancer screening according to the American Cancer Society (ACS)? 1. Inform her that she has an option to start screening with a mammogram every year 2. Every year 3. Every 2 years 4. She does not need screening with a mammogram at her age
Of all 40-year-old women, 8% have breast cancer. If a woman has breast cancer, a mammogram with give a positive indication for cancer 80% of the time. If a woman does not have breast cancer, a mammogram will give a positive indication for cancer 2% of the time. If a 40-year-old woman’s mammogram gives a positive indication for a cancer, what is the probability that she has cancer?
Breast cancer occurs most frequently among older women. Of all age groups, women in their 60s have the highest rate of breast cancer. It is estimated that 3.7% of women in their 60s get breast cancer. Mammograms are X-ray images of the breast used to detect breast cancer. A mammogram can typically identify correctly 84.9% of cancer cases (sensitivity = 84.9%) and 95.13% of cases without cancer (specificity = 95%). (This is exactly like problem #11) First write down the...
Breast cancer is the most common non-skin malignancy among women in the United States, and it is the second leading cause of death from cancer among women (lung cancer ranks Örst). A mammogram is a diagnostic procedure designed to quickly detect breast cancer. Such a test can exhibit two kinds of errors: One error is known as a false positive: The test incorrectly indicates cancer in a healthy woman. The other error (which is more serious error in this situation)...
4. Breast cancer occurs most frequently among older women, Of all age groups, women in their 60s have the highest rate of breast cancer. It is estimated that 3.7% of women in their 60s get breast cancer. Mammograms are X-ray images of the breast used to detect breast cancer. A mammogram can typically identify correctly 84.9% of cancer cases (sensitivity 84.9%) and 95.13% of cases without cancer (specificity = 95%). (This is exactly like problem #11) First write down the...
Mrs. Gardner is 48 years old woman diagnosed with breast cancer. She has been enrolled in a clinical research trial testing the effectiveness of a new chemotherapeutic agent. After her second dose of the agent, she complains of feeling light-headed when she gets out of bed in the morning. Her blood pressure is found to fall from 135/80 to 105/70 when she goes from a supine to a standing position (i.e., orthostatic hypotension). She also complains of frequent urination and...
Mrs. Gardner is 48 years old woman diagnosed with breast cancer. She has been enrolled in a clinical research trial testing the effectiveness of a new chemotherapeutic agent. After her second dose of the agent, she complains of feeling light-headed when she gets out of bed in the morning. Her blood pressure is found to fall from 135/80 to 105/70 when she goes from a supine to a standing position (i.e., orthostatic hypotension). She also complains of frequent urination and...
Lynn Nunez, a 45- year - old woman with advanced breast cancer that has spread to her lungs and bones, is admitted to your unit for terminal cancer and palliation. She has draining sores on her left breast. She is experiencing a great deal of pain when she moves, but she does not want sedation. Her wish is to spend her last days with her family, which includes her husband, mother and father, and two teenage daughters. The family is...